Cannon County

        Cannon County lies in the middle of the state, between the cities of Murfreesboro and McMinnville. The county was established in 1836, when the state legislature took portions of Rutherford, Smith and Warren counties to create the county that was named after Governor Newton Cannon. The county seat and the largest town is Woodbury. Cannon County is also a regional center for folk decorative arts and has established a market for making white oak baskets and wood furniture for sale along U.S. Highway 70S. Cannon County has fifteen Century Farms and the oldest farm is Hale’s Half Acre Farm that dates to 1823. For more information regarding Cannon County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Banks Farm

Cates Farm

Cooper Farm

DKM Farm

Duggin Farm

Hale's Half Acre Farm

Heritage Hollow Farm

Joe and Estel Reed Farm

Robert W. Hawkins Farm

Sun Valley Farm

Todd Farm

Tucker Place

Van Hooser Farm

Vance Farm

Vinson Farm

The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.
 Map of Cannon County

Map Courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

Banks Farm

Joan Satterfield Banks

 The Banks Farm is located on Ivy Bluff Road between Woodbury and Manchester in Cannon County. Founded in 1850 by John M. Banks, the farm eventually encompassed more than 500 acres.  John married Margaret Ogles and they had six children.  On son joined the Confederate army and was severely wounded at the Battle of Chattanooga.  Family tradition recounts that he was left behind to die, but regained his health, swam the Tennessee River, and came home.  Bill Banks inherited 239 acres of the family farm in 1890.  He and his wife, Sallie Spangler St. John farmed and the family took part in church, school and community affairs.  Land for the Ivy Bluff United Methodist Church and Cemetery was given from the original farm.  The church is 104 years old and still very active.

The property was divided through successive generations and today 76.5 acres remain in the family.  Joan Satterfield Banks, widow of Bobby Banks, leases the property to Kenneth and David Parker who grow corn and beans and raise horses on the farm that has carried the Banks name for more than 150 years.

Cates Farm

Mary Dee Ready Cates

            Abner D. Alexander established this Century Farm around 1844. Abner married Nancy Sauls, and together they had three children: John Mac, Martha Frances and Mary Annis. Abner married again to Permelia Janes Cooper, and this marriage produced one child, Nannie. The agricultural production on the farm at this time was corn, wheat, hogs, horses and cattle. These products are all consistent with susbsistence farming during the antebellum era in Middle Tennessee. During the Civil War, both Union and Confederate soldiers passed through the hollow and used the spring water for water. Abner’s son, John Mac, had to hide from occupation forces.

            In 1870, Mary Annis Alexander, a daughter from Abner’s first marriage to Nancy Sauls, and her husband Christopher Columbus Ready inherited the family land. Mary and Christopher continued to generate the same agricultural products as Abner Alexander but when their son Irvin Ernest Ready took over 82.5 acres of the farm at the turn of the century, he introduced significant changes. Sheep, mules and oats became important additions to the farm’s activities. During his ownership, Irvin, along with his wife Lizzie, added additions to their farmhouse and built a hen house, a chicken house, an outhouse and a barn.

            From his marriage to Lizzie Bragg, Irvin had a daughter, Mary Dee Ready Cates, who inherited the family land. Mary’s husband, Joe Cates and their sons, Steve and Ben ran the farm at that time. Joe Cates died in 1987. Ben Cates son Benjamin David Cates, his wife Ashley Lamons Cates, and their son Benjamin D. Cates, III currently occupy the house. They installed plumbing in the main house in 1995. The present agricultural output on the farm is confined to beef cattle which are owned by Mary Dee Ready Cates.

 

Cooper Farm

Raymond L. Cooper

Joseph and Margaret Cooper with Family

In September of 1902, Joseph A. and Margaret King Cooper established a 150 acre farm in the Ivy Bluff community.  With their seven children , they raised horses, mules, cattle, sheep, corn and hay.   In February of 1913, Joseph sold 75 acres to his son J. Taylor Cooper and his wife, Nancy. 

            When the heirs of Joseph and Margaret sold their portions of the farm, J. Taylor purchased the remaining 75 acres and returned the farm to its original 150 acres. During his ownership, J. Taylor raised mules, horses, cattle, chickens, corn and hay.  J. Taylor married first to Nancy, and then to Minnie Bowman, fathered five children.

            The third generation to own the farm was Everett R. Cooper  who obtained the property in 1953. Everett married Gladys N. Mingle Cooper and they had three children, June, Nancy and Raymond. Under his ownership, Everett operated the farm as a dairy until 1975 when he and his son Raymond Cooper began to cultivate corn, soybeans and wheat and raising beef cattle. Everett, a Progressive farmer, made many improvements and followed conservation practices.  In 1971, the Cooper Farm was the first in the county to plant by the “no-till method.”

            In 1971, the great grandson of the founder, Raymond Cooper became the fourth generation to own the farm by obtaining some of the acreage and by 1984 he had the full 150 acres. Today, Raymond, his wife, Patricia Campbell Cooper, and their son, Andrew and wife Amy, live and work on the farm.  The Cooper farm won the 2007 Governor’s Award for Excellence in Agriculture and Forestry. This award is given for the “soil conservation efforts that had taken place on the farm and the protection of habitats for endangered species.”

 Photo (top): Joseph and Margaret Cooper, (seated) and their family in 1913.

DKM Farm

David L. Parker

The DKM Farm was founded in 1907 by R. L. and Myrtle Parker. They were the parents of  Kenneth, Houston, Opal, Homer, Mamie and Hilary. On  forty acres, the family raised corn, sweet potatoes, oats, wheat, hogs, cattle, mules and chickens.  A progressive farmer, R. L. participated in the early stages of the soil conservation program and also in the Grange.  The family remembers they that took part in “old fashioned farm face lifts.”   The family began a  Registered Polled Hereford cattle business and held their first sale in  1966.  This sale continues today after 43 years. 

            In 1958, Kenneth and Delois Parker, the son and daughter in law of the founders became the second generation to own the property. Their children are Marcus, David and Kathy.  Kenneth, active in agricultural organizations, has served as President for the National Polled Hereford Cattle Association; President of the Farm Bureau, President of Soil Conservation, and Mid-State Producers.  He also served as Chairman of the Board for the Building Committee for Woodland School.  Kenneth and Delois  increased the size of their farm from about 440 to about 1200 acres

            In 2004, the grandson of the founder, David Parker and his wife Paula became the owners and operators of the farm. Currently, the farm produces a wide variety of crops including corn, soybeans, wheat, oats, crimson clover, peppers, alfalfa, sweet corn. In addition, they raise hogs, cattle, dairy cattle, chickens, horses and sheep.  The original barn stands and is used on a daily basis. The farm also has a corn crib, silos and dairy barns.  Four generations of the Parker family live on the farm today.  In addition to Kenneth, the farm is home to David and Paula and their daughters Krista, along with her husband Lynn Trail and their daughters Kaitlynn and Kathryn, and Angela who is married to Don Moore and their children, D.J. and Abigail.

Duggin Farm

Allen Wade Duggin

Duggin Farm with DrivewayJust north of Woodbury, John D. Alexander established the Duggin Farm in September of 1894. On 100 acres, he and his family raised corn, hay, and livestock such as hogs and cattle. Married twice, John fathered five children. In August of 1946, John’s son-in-law, Bennett McKnight (Mack) Duggin, acquired the property. The farm products and livestock continued to be the same for the next fifty years with the addition of tobacco. In 1957, the former log house was town down and a new farmhouse was erected in the same location.

The current owner is the founder’s great grandson, Allen Wade Duggin. Allen has retained the same acreage and produces tobacco and hay. In addition, he raises goats, horses and cattle. In recent years, Allen Wade remodeled and expanded the farm house that was built by Mack in the 1950s.

 

Photo: Driveway Leading to the Duggin Farm’s farm house.

 

Hale’s Half Acre Farm

Kenneth Garrett
        Sara Marie Garrett

Hale’s Half Acre Farm was founded in 1823 by John E. Patterson and his wife Ann Ferrell Pattterson. The farm produced corn, sugar-cane, wheat, oats, hay, tobacco, and cotton and supported chickens, pigs, sheep, horses, mules and cattle. John and Ann had six children. Their son, Enoch Patterson, was the next owner of the land, along with his wife, Luthania Kirsey Patterson. Enoch, Luthania and their ten children raised the same crops and livestock that the previous owner had done.

            Enoch and Luthania’s daughter, Sarah Patterson Melton was the third generation to own the farm. She and her husband, John Cooper Melton, had six children and raised the same livestock and crops as the previous generations. According to family tradition, John Cooper Melton and some others were also involved with manufacturing moonshine whiskey during the late 1800s and early 1900s on the farm.

            In 1934, Hester Melton Hale, the daughter of Sarah and John, acquired the farm. She and her husband, Fred E. Hale had nine children and raised the same crops that her parents did, with the addition of peanuts. During the 1940s, the farm’s land, like many farms in Middle Tennessee, was used for military training maneuvers.

            In 1958, Kenneth Garrett and Sara Marie Garrett, the great-great granddaughter of the founder, acquired the farm. Kenneth and his grandchildren, Matthew Daniel, Caleb Daniel, Skylar Daniel and Tylee Nistad work the land today and raise tobacco, hay, cattle, goats and horses. The original home built by the founder in the early nineteenth century still stands on the land today.

Heritage Hollow Farm

Bettie Markum Pitts Hunter

            The Heritage Hollow Farm is a property which illustrates the role of the blacksmith in the agrarian community. Located three miles north of Woodbury, the farm dates to 1837 when Micager and Mary Markum obtained 107 acres of land. Their agricultural commodities included tobacco, corn, wheat and livestock. The parents of six children, the founders left a farm of 215 acres to their son Issac Markum. Issac, who married twice and fathered twelve children, produced tobacco, corn, wheat, horses, beef cattle and goats.

            Sam Markum, the grandson of Micager and Mary Markum, was the third owner of the farm. On 350 acres, he raised the same crops as his father, but Sam also established a dairy cattle operation. He wed Matt Ledbetter and they raised two children, Jim and Eula. Jim B. Markum was the fourth generation owner of the family land. Markum, his spouse Elizabeth Stone and their two children lived on a 280 acre farm. Jim “operated a grist mill for public crushing and housed and processed dark-fired tobacco for many of the community.” More importantly, he “operated a blacksmith shop, (where he) made plows, wagon wheels (and) repaired plow stocks and wagons.”

            In 1964, Bettie Markum Pitts Hunter inherited 280 acres of family land, including the original 107 acres of Micager and Mary Markum. Bettie and her daughter Bettie Louise Pitts manage a livestock operation and they use three nineteenth century buildings-a hand-hewn log barn, a log blacksmith shop and a log smokehouse-in their daily activities.

Joe and Estel Reed Farm

Joe and Estel Reed

The 133 acre farm was purchased in 1904 by Mrs. Reed’s father, John W. Smith and his brother L. A. Smith.  The founders’ parents, Alex and Sarah Smith moved to the area from Pleasant Ridge, recalls Mrs. Reed.  The brothers and their families raised cows, hogs, mules, corn, wheat and cane. John W. Smith eventually bought out his brother’s share and he and his wife Leona and their children Clariece, Alma (Smith)Hollis, Earline  (Smith) Todd and Estel Reed called the farm home.  A new farmhouse was built in the 1930s to replace an earlier dwelling. Estel and husband, Joe D. Reed, became the owners of her family farm in 1968.  Cows, goats, and hay are a continuing part of the farm’s production on the 144 acres.  Today Mrs. Reed is actively engaged in the farm operation and Michael Bryson helps to manage the livestock.

Robert W. Hawkins Farm

Robert W. Hawkins

            In the aftermath of the Civil War and Reconstruction, many Tennessee farmers faced a generation of hard times. Others picked up the pieces of their lives and developed large, prosperous and diverse agricultural operations which propelled them into the twentieth century. Jacob Burger Hawkins began farming with 65 acres located three miles northeast of Woodbury in 1869, but this native of the Short Mountain community soon built one of the most prosperous farmsteads in the county. While growing corn, hay and wheat, he also raised several types of livestock. He operated a general store in which the Talome post office was located. And he had “extended operations throughout the country, Florida and Texas, including the operation of lumbermills, gristmills and an apple brandy distillery.” Prominent in local politics, Jacob served for seventeen years as the chairman of the county court. At the age of 60, he began to study law and was admitted to the bar, working as an attorney until his death.

            Jacob Hawkins married Sallie Laurence and they were the parents of nine children. Their son Joe D. Hawkins inherited the family farm in 1909. Joe specialized in breeding livestock for which the farm “was recognized at that time as one of the best in the area and a tremendous asset to the community.” Married to Mollie Laurence, Joe had one child, Robert W. Hawkins, who inherited the farm in 1918. Today, the Hawkins Farm is known for its beef cattle production.

Sun Valley Farm

Louise H. Melton

Sun Valley Farm traces its beginning to 1879 when George Stubblefield Stroud acquired 142 acres in the Sunny Slope community.  Married to Elizabeth Jane Mitchell, the Strouds had 12 children.  A Civil War veteran serving under Nathan Bedford Forrest,  George built a gable-front and wing home for his family.  The current owner remembers that her grandfather (born in 1875) helped with this building project by carrying drinking water.

Hogan D. Hollis was the grandson-in-law of the founders, having been married to Birdie Stroud.  Mr. Hollis, father of the current owner was very active in community and church work.  He was a Justive of the Peace, member and chairman of the School Board, a Commissioner, and was recognized by Gov. Frank Clement for his outstanding commitment to Cannon County. He and his family raised purebred Polled Hereford cattle and was one of the first in the county to raise registered Aberdeen Angus.

Louise Hollis Melton and her husband, the late Willie C. Melton acquired the farm in 1969.  A few years ago she reported that their son, Bob was raising beefalo as well as cattle on the farm.  At that time, the gable front and wing house built by the founder was still in good shape.

Todd Farm

Buddy and Ann Todd

            Eight miles southwest of Woodbury stands the Todd Farm, which dates to 1855. Clement and Elizabeth Jones Davis began farming with 490 timber-rich acres divided by Carson Fork Creek. Together with their four children, they grew grains and raised cattle and swine.

            In 1871, Mary Davis Thomas and her husband Joe W. Thomas acquired 178 acres of the Davis family farm. Joe was a former 2nd Lieutenant in the Army of Tennessee and was wounded at the Battle of Shiloh. After the war, he was a local church leader at the Bethlehem Church of Christ. He and Mary were the parents of nine children.

            Mary E. Thomas, the granddaughter of the founders, inherited 99 acres of the original farm in 1908. She wed Ive Lawton Todd and together they built a profitable twentieth century farm, adding 140 acres to the property. They also expanded the farm’s commodities to include dairy cattle and horse stock. One of their four children, Buddy Todd, obtained 99 acres of the farm in 1958. Today, with his wife Ann and his family, Buddy farms approximately 189 acres, raising hay and beef cattle.

Tucker Place

Mr. and Mrs. Johnnie Leonard Parton
Mr. and Mrs. J. L. Parton, Jr.
Mr. and Mrs. James Arlin Burger

            Author and Sally Vanette Worley established the Tucker Place, located about nine miles east of Woodbury, in 1860. On their 115 acres, they raised corn, sugar cane, German millet and cotton. At the turn of the century, Mollie Ellen Worley and her husband Andrew Jackson Tucker inherited the farm and purchased 175 additional acres in order to increase their agricultural production.

            Mollie and Andy’s daughter Daisy Tucker and her husband Johnnie Leonard Parton inherited a portion of the farm in 1941 and bought the remainder from the family heirs “to keep the place together for farming.” By 1964, acquisition of the land that now comprises the Tucker Place was complete. Three generations of Partons live on the property with Johnnie Leonard and his sons, James A. and J. L. Parton, Jr., carrying out the everyday operations. Daisy and Johnnie Leonard still live in the log portion of the original farmhouse built by Author and Sally Worley in the nineteenth century.

Van Hooser Farm

Sara Van Hooser West
John C. Van Hooser, Jr.
Martha Faye Van Hooser Sweeney

Family Eating Watermelon

            The history of the Van Hooser Farm documents the often subtle, but enduring impact, of government construction projects on twentieth century Tennessee farmers. William “Jim” Van Hooser established the farm, located eleven miles southeast of Woodbury, in 1880. Jim married five times and fathered eight children. On his 115 acres, he produced corn, swine and cattle. Since the nineteenth century McMinnville-Woodbury Road passed through his property, he also served as a local road supervisor.

            In 1929, John C. Van Hooser and Hallie Van Hooser Arnett, the two children from Jim’s fifth marriage to Martha Burger, inherited the family farm and eight years later, the property was formally divided between the two children. From his original inheritance of 57.5 acres, John, his wife Angie Daniel and their three children developed a farm of 325 acres. Throughout the Great Depression, John toiled as a factory worker in Detroit to supplement the farm’s income and to purchase more land. Even after leaving Detroit for good in 1939, he supplemented his income as a builder and small job contractor. He supervised the Works Progress Administration crews that built Woodbury’s sidewalks and he built porches for neighboring farmhouses. During World War II, he worked on the Construction of Camp Forrest in Tullahoma, the military arsenal at Milan, and the nuclear facilities at Oak Ridge, for which he received a Certificate of Merit. After the war, he worked on the construction crews at the Arnold Engineering Center.

            John was a model diversified farmer, growing strawberries, tobacco, soybeans, corn and wheat while raising cattle, swine and poultry. He cut his own logs and designed the farm’s corn crib, barn, tool shed, granary, tobacco barn and pig parlor. He also designed and built the farmhouse in 1932-33. 

            In 1965, John died and the farm passed to his wife Angie and their three children. For the next thirteen years, the farm yielded grains, soybeans and tobacco. A sizable portion of the farm was placed under the Soil Bank program of the Department of Agriculture. Upon the death of their mother in 1978, the children assumed management of the property and today their cousins Jackie and Billy Daniel and Wayne Prater and the family of Ronald Zeh work the land while John C. Van Hooser, Jr., managed the farm. 

Photo: While enjoying a fresh watermelon from their garden, the Van Hooser family and neighbors show off a brand new concrete cellar--a sign of progressive farming.

Vance Farm

Allie Vance

            The Vance Farm dates to 1840, when Joseph Bryson of North Carolina acquired 500 acres of land approximately six miles north of Woodbury. He, his wife Jane Scott and their four children managed a farm of swine, cattle and horses and grew corn and wheat.

            In 1878, Joseph Jasper Bryson inherited the farm from his parents. Wed to Riller Summers, he fathered fourteen children and his son Henry H. Bryson obtained the property in 1895. Only three years later, however, the farm passed into the hands of the founders’ granddaughter Sarah Jane and her husband Joe Sauls. In 1935, the farm became the property of the fourth generation, represented by the great granddaughter Haulie Sauls and her husband Bill Mears.

            In 1962, Mrs. Allie Vance, the founders’ great great granddaughter, became owner and manager of 126 acres of the family land. As of 1976, the farm was totally devoted to the production of beef cattle. One log farmhouse, dating prior to 1875, still stood on the property.

Vinson Farm

Robert W. Vinson

In 1890, Theophilus and Parilee Vinson paid $1450.00 in cash for 70 acres in the 6th Civil District.   Here the family raised corn, sugar cane, hay, hogs, cattle, mules and horses and established a tradition of diverse farming their descendants would still practice more than 100 years later. 

            The founders’ children, Bertha, Mollie, Altie, Charlie, Houston, Jim Roy and Wiley, inherited the farm after the deaths of their father and mother in 1910 and 1929 respectively.   In 1962, the grandson of the founder, Robert W. Vinson, son of Wiley, acquired the land.  He and his wife, Marjorie, have seven children -- Brenda, Pat, Glenda, Gary, Dwight, Billy and Mary.  Dwight and Gary, the fourth generation to work their family farm, produce a variety of crops and livestock.  The original farmhouse is still a part of this historic agricultural landscape.