Crockett County

            Crockett County was formed out of Dyer, Gibson, Haywood, and Madison counties and officially established in 1871. The county was named for the famous Tennessean Davy Crockett and the county seat was named Alamo after the historic mission in San Antonio, Texas. Throughout its history, cotton production has been a significant agricultural product for the county and its economy. Like many Tennessee counties, the railroad industry has played an important role in the county by creating train traffic that encouraged the creation of cotton gins at towns along the line and provided services for hauling fruits that were grown in the county. The oldest farm in Crockett County is the Minglewood Farm that was established in 1818. For more information regarding Crockett County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website. 

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Ball's Farm

Butner Farms

C.C. James Farm

Cherry Farm

Cypress Creek Farm

Frog Jump Farm

Goode Farm

Griggs Farm

Hillcrest Farm

Holly Tree Farm

Homeplace Farm

Humphreys Farm

J.W. Williams Farm

M & M Farm

Minglewood Farm

Mount Farm

Oakcrest Polled Hereford Farm

Potts Farm

Riddick Farm

Riddick-Turnage Farm

Rulee Farm

Spence Farm

Tritt Place Farm

Vaden Farm

Ward Farm

The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.

Crockett County Map

Map courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

 

 

 

Ball’s Farm

Raymond Ball

            The Ball’s Farm is a rare West Tennessee example of a large scale antebellum agricultural operation geared to swine production. In 1845, David S. Nunn of North Carolina established the Ball’s Farm on 240 acres located one mile east of Maury City. Nunn soon built one of West Tennessee’s most prosperous plantations with well over 1,000 acres of land. Specializing in pork production, Nunn sold 10,000 pounds of pork in one year. The Civil War, however, was devastating for Nunn, his wife Elsey Koonce, their five children and their family farm operation. According to family tradition, Nunn “quit farming at the close of the Civil War because almost all of his livestock, farming tools and feed supplies had been taken from him by Union and Confederate troops.”

            Lucy Ann Nunn, the founders’ daughter, inherited 404.5 acres of the plantation in 1861. He husband Corday B, Revelle served in the Union army during the Civil War and died at the battle for Fort Pillow. In 1868, Lucy Ann “married David E. Mayo, who had been the overseer of her farm during her husband’s absence after his death.” The Mayos concentrated in corn and cotton production and operated a cotton gin throughout the 1870s and 1880s.

            Lucy Ann had five children by her first husband and six by her second husband. In 1882, Edmond Abraham Revelle, a son from her first marriage, acquired the farm. Married to Lula Alice Prescott and the father of twelve children, he counted corn, swine and cotton as his most important farm products. In 1942, Corinne Revelle Ball and her husband Willie Bob Ball inherited a portion of the family land. Today, Raymond, the son of Corinne and Willie Bob, owns the farm.

 

 

Butner Farms

David Butner

            West of Maury City William Thomas and Sally Butner began farming 95 acres in 1905. Their primary crops were cotton and corn.  Their son, James Peay Butner, acquired the farm in 1934 and he and his wife Ora Faye Tyler, and their two children, David Tyler and Marian, continued the traditions including farming with mules.  James also measured cotton in the 10th district of Crockett County and served in the United State Army.

            In 1969, David and Marian inherited the family farm.  David and his wife, Annie Evelyn Riley are the parents of Deborah Ann (Alexander) and David Thomas “Tommy”.  David and Evelyn are now retired and enjoy their family which includes grandchildren and a great, granddaughter. Tommy grows cotton, corn, and soybeans on the farm which includes a family cemetery where generations of Butners are buried.  

Butner Family in front of crops

Photo: Butner Family in front of crops.  

 

C. C. James Farm

Charles James

            Community service is the thread holding together the generations who have lived at the James Farm. Established by Moses and Mary Porter Cox in 1833, the James Farm is located three miles north of Gadsden. The farm originally consisted of 250 acres which yielded cotton, corn, wheat and livestock. Throughout the antebellum period, the Cox family was active in the community. Three sons and a grandson fought in the Civil War. Moses donated land for the construction of the Cox’s Chapel Church of Christ. His wife Mary was “a mid-wife of such repute that the doctors of that day even consulted her.”

            Moses and Mary Cox had twelve children and in 1890 their son John acquired almost 275 acres of the farm. Like his father, he cultivated corn, cotton and wheat and raised livestock. John married Nancy Farrow and they had five children. Their daughter Mary Cecil Cox and her husband Charles James became the third generation owners of the James Farm.

            In 1968, Charles and Annie James inherited twenty acres of the original farm. Today, they work an additional 1,022 acres and specialize in cotton and soybeans.

 

Cherry Farm

Diane Cherry Jordan

Before Crockett County was formed in 1872 from portions of Dyer, Haywood, and Gibson counties, Henry Cherry came to the area in 1850 and began growing cotton on 100 acres. He and his wife, Jane, were the parents of four sons.

In 1863, during the tumult of the Civil War, George W. “G.W.” Cherry purchased the farm from his father. G.W. built a home and barn and grew cotton, corn and beans. G.W. was married first to Florence Albritton, his second wife was named Annie. G. W. built a house, as well as a barn, during his ownership of the farm to accommodate his family which included three children.

John B. Cherry, a son of G.W. Cherry, received one-fifth of the farm in 1925 after the death of his stepmother, Annie, and then purchased three-fifths of the farm from his siblings. His sister, Lula, retained her one-fifth of the farm.  John grew cotton and corn on his farm. He married Ora York, and their children were named Buford, Gladys, John Moss, Fern and Parker.

John Moss Cherry acquired the farm in 1936. He grew cotton, corn and soybeans on his 70 acres. He was married to Evelyn Brown Cherry, and they were the parents of Lana and Diane. Evelyn Cherry acquired the farm in 1966 upon the death of her husband, and continued to produce cotton, beans and corn on the farm.

In 2011, Diane Cherry Jordan, daughter of John Moss and Evelyn Cherry, inherited her family’s farm. They grow cotton, beans and corn on the farm. The farm is worked by Diane’s nephew, William Nichols, who is the son of her sister, Lana. He represents the sixth generation of his family to raise cotton on this farm that predates Crockett County.

Photo 1: Farmhouse built by G.W. Cherry
Photo 2: Farmhouse built in 1948 by John Cherry.

 

 

Cypress Creek Farm

Joe S. Emerson

Cypress Creek Farm and Family

Located four miles southeast of Alamo, Tennessee is the Cypress Creek Farm  founded by Silas E. Emison in 1890. Married to Ann Taylor, the couple had four children -- Ruth, Russell, Don Neil and Malcolm. On 45 acres, the family raised cotton, horses, cattle, chickens and guineas.  

            In 1964, the children acquired the farm, though  Malcolm eventually became the sole owner of the property. Along with his wife, Maggie Lou Goldsmith, the couple had two children, Mac Boyd and Joe Silas.  Under Malcolm, who went by the surname Emerson rather than Emison, the family farm mainly produced cotton. 

Silas, Ann and child Malcolm, Maggie Lou and child

In 1982, the great grandson of the founder, Joe S. Emerson and his wife Myrtle Rose Leggett Emerson obtained the farm. Over the years, Myrtle has been active in the community by being a member of the home demonstration club. Along with her grandmother, she won prizes for making rugs from old cotton stockings. In addition, Joe and Myrtle have been members of the Farm Bureau since they married in 1955. The couple went to high school together at Bells High School and they celebrated their 50th wedding anniversary with a trip to Italy. Joe and their daughter, Milly Ann Hart, manage and work the farm which supports cotton, soybeans and wheat. 

Mrs. Emerson recalls that over the generations the family has included not only farmers but school teachers, engineers, business people, and doctors.  One ancestor was a founder of the Cypress Methodist Church.  In the adjacent cemetery, many members of the family are buried. 

Photo (Top): Historic photo of Cypress Creek Farm's farmhouse.

Photo (Bottom Left):  Silas , Ann and child.

Photo (Bottom Right):  Malcolm, Maggie Lou and child.

 

Frog Jump Farm

Emmett Garfield Parker, Jr.

            Located in the 10th District of Crockett County, Frog Jump Farm dates to 1830. Its founder was Dr. Samuel Oldham, Sr., a native of Virginia, who was one of the most influential plantation owners in West Tennessee. Frog Jump Farm initially had 1,500 acres largely devoted to cotton cultivation, but the property also produced all the “food and necessities of a large establishment.” Oldham, who owned land in neighboring Haywood County, was a successful local doctor and planter. He married Cornelia Honeyman and they sent each of their sons to the University of Virginia for their college education.

            Dr. Oldham died in 1860 and the property passed into the hands of his son Samuel Oldham, Jr. According to family tradition, the plantation mansion suffered from raids throughout the Civil War resulting in “severe damage and stolen property.” Despite the damage during the war, Samuel and his wife Virginia Anderson Oldham continued to manage the farm as a major plantation operation.

            Cornelia Oldham Parker, the founder’s granddaughter, and her husband James B. Parker acquired the farm in 1874 and 46 years later the property passed into the hands of Emmett G. Parker, Sr. the founder’s great grandson.

            In 1962, Emmett G. Parker, Jr., became the fifth generation of the family to own Frog Jump Farm. As of 1976, Emmett managed well over 500 acres of the original farm, producing cotton, soybeans, wheat and cattle.

 

 

Goode Farm

Garner Mack Goode, Jr.

Mary June Tracy Goode

On October 27, 2008, the Goode Farm near Alamo celebrated its 100th anniversary.   Founded on that date in 1908 by D.A.C. Goode and Elizabeth Moore Goode, the couple had nine children.  On 56 acres, they produced cattle, hogs, corn, cotton and hay.

            The second generation to own the farm was D.A.C’s and Elizabeth’s son, Joseph E. Goode. He and his wife, Nettie Bell, were the parents of  Annie Ellison, Garner Mack, Daisy Belle, Maggie, Frankie, Author Adell and Dolphus Lannie. The family continued to raise cattle, hogs, hay, cotton, corn and added strawberries. 

            On October 12, 1942, Garner Mack Goode and his wife Mary Baker Goode purchased twenty-four acres from his parents.  Only a few months later in January of 1943, he acquired the remaining acres from his brothers and sisters.  The parents of twins, their daughter, Maxine, was thrown from a mule in October of 1942 and died at age seven.   Over the years Garner and Mary and their son , Garner Mack Goode, Jr., grew a variety of crops including corn, cotton, hay, strawberries, squash and soybeans as well as cattle and hogs. Garner, Sr. and Mary lived on and managed the farm until their deaths

            In 1974, the great grandson of the founder, Garner Mack Goode, Jr. and his wife, Mary June, acquired the property.  Their sons are Bobby, Garner, and Crockett.   Dean Speight currently works the farm that supports cotton, corn, soybeans and wheat. 

 

 

Griggs Farm, LLC

Robert Matthew Griggs

Joanna Vanderpool Griggs

Jocelyn Griggs Bundy

Griggs%20Farm%20Aerial%20View%20of%20Old%20Gin.jpg

The Griggs Farms LLC dates to 1884 when Robert Buchanan Griggs, Jr. acquired 750 acres in the Mason Grove community, which was established in the 1820s by the Mason family. Prior to the railroad being built in Gadsden in the 1880s, Mason Grove was a thriving community with a boarding school known as Mason’s Grove Masonic Academy, a hotel, a post office, several churches and other businesses. Robert married Mary Susan Cox and they had nine children. Their names were Jim, Sophia, Winnie, Susie, Willis Wayne, Nannie, Edna, Emmet and Ernest.  The family raised cattle, horses, cotton and hay. According to the family, the first cotton gin in the community was owned by Lemuel E. Humphreys and located between Gadsden and Humboldt off of what is currently Highway 79. It was later sold to Robert Buchanan Griggs in 1882 and was converted from horse power to windmill power and continuously updated through the years until it ceased operation in 1995.

            After Robert passed away, the original 750 acres was split among his children into 14 different tracts. Over the years, several tracts were bought and sold between the family members. The family remembers that a generator was located behind the Robert Buchanan Griggs house that supplied power to the Mason Grove community. During this time, the farms mainly produced cotton, hay, cattle and horses.

            In 1953, Willis Wayne Griggs died and his widow, Addie May Griggs, inherited the property.  Willis and Addie had two children, James Wayne and Mary Jane. After his father’s death, James, who served in World War II, operated and managed the farm land, the store and cotton gin.  In the early 1960s, James started a liquid fertilizer and chemical business on the farm. James and his wife Margaret Collinsworth had two children, Robert Wayne and James Terrance. James and Robert both served as members of the National Cotton Board and regularly attended their meetings. During the 1970s and 1980s, James acquired more of the tracts of the original farmland. In the 1980s, the fertilizer and chemical business ceased operations, and in 1995, the cotton gin closed.

            Today, the farm is owned by Robert Matthew Griggs, the great, great grandson of the founder, and his mother, Joanna Vanderpool Griggs, and his sister, Jocelyn Leah Griggs Bundy. In 2002, the farm diversified its products with corn, hybrid Bermuda grass hay, grain sorghum, soybeans and cotton. Currently, the land is worked by Robert who lives on the farm in a 1900 dwelling with his wife Kelley Marie Lavin Griggs and their children, Paige Marie, Nathaniel Marshall, and Carter Wayne.  Robert also rents an additional 1200 acres in Crockett and Madison counties. The family reports that the historic farm houses, cotton gin, office, and shop are intact on the property.

Photo: Historic aerial view of the cotton gin on the Griggs Farm, LLC.

 

 

Hillcrest Farm

Claude M. Conley

            Banking, town development and agricultural leadership highlight the history of the Hillcrest Farm. Cordelia Green Conley and her husband Tolbert Fanning Conley established Hillcrest Farm near the town of Alamo in 1874. On their initial 100 acres, they and their nine children cultivated cotton, corn and tobacco.

            In 1896, Columbus H. Conley, the founders’ grandson, inherited the family land and over the years he purchased 1,200 additional acres. Columbus was a model twentieth century farmer. Besides producing traditional West Tennessee crops, he operated a sorghum mill and managed fruit orchards, strawberry patches and a bee yard which the family remembers as “a thing of beauty with hives arranged in rows (and) a grape vine trained on a cross over each hive.” Columbus was also a successful businessman and served as the president of the Bank of Alamo. The bank building, which is listed in the National Register of Historic Places, still stands in Alamo.

            Columbus married Mary Lee Locke and they had three sons. In 1936, Claude H. Conley inherited a portion of the farm and in 1975 this property passed into the hands of the founders’ great grandson, Claude M. Conley. Today, Claude operates a 350 acre farm and raises cotton and cattle. Hillcrest Farm is most famous for its exotic animals, including buffalo, zebras, antelopes, elk and peacocks.

            This Century Farm retains much of its turn of the century farming landscape. The neat orchard rows reflect the values of progressive farming in the early twentieth century. The farmhouse, a large two-story Georgian home, represents the wealth the Conley family has generated from their West Tennessee land.

 

 

Holly Tree Farm

John M. Reams

Elizabeth C. Reams

  

          J.W. Williams purchased a 267-acre farm in Crockett County, near the Bells community, in 1904. Like many other farmers in fertile Crockett County, Williams raised cotton and corn. He and wife May were the parents of James and Charles. 

            In 1919, J.W. Williams sold 207 acres of the farm to his brother, J.S. Williams. J.S. also raised cotton and corn as primary crops and added strawberries. He operated a general store on the farm until the early 1930s. J. S. allowed many families to have food on credit during the harsh years now known as the Great Depression. When people could not pay their bills, he was forced to close the store. During these years, he planted a turnip patch the crops from which he offered to anyone who was hungry. J.S. and his wife, Mame, had nine children. Mame inherited the farm in 1947 and raised cotton, corn and soybeans.

            After Mame’s death around 1965, eight children of Mame and J.S. inherited the farm. These owners were Jewel Jones, Clifton Williams, Owen Williams, Lake Williams, Margaret Williams, Rebecca Williams, Lenora Williams Reams and Lacy Williams. They raised cotton, corn, soybeans and wheat on the farm.

            In 1966, Lenora Williams Reams acquired the family farm. Married to Joe M. Reams, they were the parents of John M. and Lacy. The family raised cotton, corn, soybeans and wheat on the farm.

          Brothers John and Lacy Williams inherited the farm in 1985. They continued to raise cotton, corn, soybeans and wheat on the farm. After Lacy’s death in 2007, his widow, Elizabeth, inherited his share of the farm. The current owners of the farm are John Reams and his sister-in-law Elizabeth Reams. John and his mother, Lenora Reams, continue to live on the farm while Mike and Don Pearson work the land. A century-old cypress barn, built for livestock soon after the farm was established, continues to be part of the landscape at Holly Tree Farm. 

 Photo: Barn built c. 1910

 

 

Homeplace Farms

Edith Peck Branch
James Howell Branch

            Howell Branch of Smith County established the Homeplace Farms, located two miles west of Maury City, in 1869. Branch, a wealthy Haywood County farmer, began his new Crockett County farm with 100 acres on which he cultivated cotton, wheat and hay and raised “all manner of livestock.” He and his wife Marina Reddick had ten children and the family served the community in many ways. Humphrey Branch provided a most novel service when, at the age of ten, he carried to Brownsville on horseback 32 pounds of gold, “hidden in small grain in saddle bags,” to help the beleaguered Haywood County government survive the dire economic straits of the Reconstruction period.

            Humphrey inherited 100 acres of the family farm in 1879. Serving the local community as a highway commissioner, a census taker and a county magistrate, he continued the family traditions of community service and diversified farming and “made early use of modern conveniences” such as carbide lights.

            Married to Virginia Parker, Humphrey also helped raise three children. In 1944, Virginia deeded the land their only son James Howell Branch. Eighteen years later, James transferred the property to his daughter Jamie Branch Wright and her husband Blair Wright and in 1969, the farm passed into the hands of Edith Peck Branch and her husband James Howell Branch.

            As of 1976, the Branch family operated the property as a cattle farm, breeding registered Black Angus cattle. They also grew hay, soybeans and raspberries. At that time, the main house of Homeplace Farms, which dates to the 1850s, was intact, along with a smokehouse, well house, servants house and chicken house dating to the nineteenth century.

 

 

Humphreys Farm

James Benjamin Humphreys

            The impact of modern machinery on twentieth century agriculture was particularly important to the history of the Humphreys Farm. Purchasing 222 acres located three miles southwest of Humboldt, William G. Humphreys and his wife Mary Todd founded the Humphreys Farm a year after the Civil War. William, Mary and their ten children were “active in local politics, (the) Christian church. . . (and) agricultural and educational pursuits.” William, a Mason, cultivated cotton, corn, wheat, oats and hay while raising several types of livestock.

            In 1884, Lemuel E. Humphreys, the founders’ son, purchased the family land and soon expanded his farm to approximately 1,000 acres. Cotton and corn were the farm’s primary cash crops, but Lemuel, his wife Mary Hart and their children managed a diversified farm and produced several types of crops and livestock. In the early 1880s, Lemuel also operated a cotton gin and for many of his adult years, he served on the Crockett County court.

            The founders’ grandson, Thomas Hart Humphreys, inherited 74 acres of the farm in 1929 and seventeen years later he acquired 428 acres of the property. Thomas brought the farm into the modern age of agriculture. In 1912, he acquired an automobile and in 1918 he bought an Avery tractor, “paving the way for mechanization of the farm.” Thomas married Lila Grace and they had six children.

            In 1946, Mr. and Mrs. James B. Humphreys acquired 67 acres of the original farm and they worked this land, along with 100 additional acres, for the next thirty years, with soybeans, cotton, hay and livestock being their primary agricultural products.

 

 

J. W. Williams Farm

Clint & Carolyn Williams

            Near the village of Fruitvale is the Williams Farm, which Elisha Jackson and his wife Louisa Williams Jackson established in 1854. The Jacksons owned 467 acres on which they cultivated cotton, corn, wheat and hay.

            In 1908, Elisha and Louisa’s grandson W. Z. Williams acquired 96.5 acres of the original farm and later purchased 270 additional acres. Together with his wife Mary Griggs and their seven children, W. Z. managed a successful cotton and corn farm, surviving even the hard times of the Great Depression.

            The founders’ great grandson J. W. Williams inherited 270 acres of the farm in 1948. Following a family tradition, J. W. continued to grow cotton, but he also began to cultivate soybeans. Today, Clint and Carolyn Williams, who is the granddaughter of W. Z. Williams, own the farm. According to the family, Carolyn's daughter, Macy Pierce, currently lives in a new home that is located where W. Z. William's old home place once stood.  

 

 

M & M Farm

Margaret C. Norville

Marvin C. Norville

The M & M Farm, located southeast of Alamo, was founded by Daniel Laman in 1859. On the farm,Margaret Norville with blanket made by Susan Emison he raised sheep, cattle and corn. In addition to managing the farm, he served as one of the trustees of the Methodist Episcopal Church South in the community. Daniel married Susan Emison and they had eight children.

            The next owner of the farm was the founder’s son-in-law, F. M. Goldsmith. He and his wife Margaret Laman had three children,  Archie, Ada Frances and Francis Edgar. During F. M.’s ownership, the farm produced corn, cotton, strawberries, sorghum, cattle and hogs. While maintaining the farm, F. M. and his family were also active at the Cypress Methodist Church.  F. M. served as Sunday School Superintendent and his daughter, Ada played the organ at the church and was a member of the church’s “Singing School.”

            In 1914, Clem M. Clark, the husband of Ada, acquired the property. Their children were named  Rebecca Sue, Dorothy Mary, William Frances and Margaret Elizabeth.  In 1982, Margaret and her husband Marvin C. Norville, a who served in the Navy in World War II, became the owners of the land.  Today they rent the land to Jimmy Hart who grows cotton, corn, soybeans and vegetables.

Photo: Margaret Norville, the current owner of the farm, holds a woven spread that was made by the founder's wife, Susan Laman.

 

 

Minglewood Farm

Vivienne I. Hannum

In 1818, long before Crockett County was established in 1871, Isaac and Rachel Koonce settled on 640 acres. With their adopted daughter, Macy Jones Koonce, they raised row crops and livestock. After her mother’s death in 1877, Macy acquired the farm.  She and her husband, John D. Burnett, along with their two children, Mallie and Samuel, continued to raise cotton, corn, cattle and hogs.      

Following Macy’s death in 1926, Mallie and Samuel each received 300 of the original 640 acres. The remaining 40 acres went to Solomon Koonce, a former slave, who lived on his land until his death at age 100.

Mallie and her husband, Oscar Green Birmingham, along with their son, Bernice Albert Birmingham, raised cotton, corn, cattle and soybeans. They lived in her parents’ house, while her brother, Samuel and wife Mary built a house just down the road on his acreage.

            Bernice inherited 300 acres when his mother died in 1938 and purchased another 300 acres from his cousins, the children of his Uncle Samuel and Aunt Mary, bringing most of the original acreage together in one farm again. He and his wife, Stella Irene Stephens, had one daughter, Vivienne Irene. They raised cotton, soybeans, cattle, pigs and chickens for eggs.

            Vivienne B. Hannum is the current owner and the great-great- granddaughter of founders Isaac and Rachel Koonce, both of whom are buried in the family cemetery across the road from her house. 

Currently owning 183 acres of the original farm, Vivienne inherited the land in 1986 after her mother died and is the fifth generation of her family to own this property. Now 90 years old, Vivienne is no longer active in farming but employs a manager to raise cotton and soybeans.  She currently lives in the family home constructed before 1900.

 

 

Mount Farm

Ann Stanley

Johnny Max Mount

Lynn Harris Mount

Harris Noblin Mount, founderIn 1860, Harris Noblin Mount established a 100 acre farm in what was originally Dyer County, but which became part of Crockett County in 1871.  Under his ownership, he cultivated cotton, corn and hay.  During the Civil War, he served in the 6th Division, 16th Army Corps at Fort Pillow, Tennessee.  Family history recalls that Harris married four times and each time wore the same broadcloth suit.  It was also the one in which he was buried. Ann Stanley with Cypress Tree

             Henry Winchester Mount, the son of Harris and his fourth wife, Martha Jane Stephenson, acquired the farm in 1912 following his father’s death.  Wed to Naudie Dobbins, the couple had six children -- Ira, John Harris, Dorothy Helen, Donald Conyers, James and Hilda.  The family produced cotton, corn, hay, cattle, horses and mules on the farm.

            In 1965, John Harris Mount became the third generation to own the farm. He and his wife, Lavern Lucille McGarity, had three children.  Today, these siblings, Johnny Max, Lynn Harris, and Ann, are the owners of the property. Currently, Ann and her husband Glenn Stanley live on the farm and Lynn works the land, producing primarily cotton and soybeans. According to the family, a large Cypress tree that was planted by Harris Noblin Mount’s daughter Mandy in 1880 still stands on the property today.

Photo (top right): Harris Noblin Mount, the founder of Mount Farm.

Photo (bottom left): Ann Mount Stanley standing in front of the cypress tree planted by the founder's daughter. 

 

 

Oakcrest Polled Herefords Farm

Carolyn Skelton

Crossnoe Family

             Crockett County was formed in 1871 from portions of Madison, Haywood, Gibson and Dyer counties. Just a year earlier, however, in 1870, Oakcrest Polled Herefords Farm which is located northeast of Bells on Highway 78 was founded by David Allen Crossnoe and wife Margaret V. Crossnoe.

             At that time, the 30-acre farm produced, cotton, corn and truck patches, and vegetables. The couple had three children, and their son, Whit Crossnoe, became the next owner in 1928.  He and his wife, Nevara, had nine children. During the time on the farm, the acreage produced cotton and corn.

             The farm’s current owner is the founder’s great-granddaughter, Carolyn Skelton.  She and husband Gerald Richard Skelton live on the now 115-acre farm, where they raise Registered Polled Herefords.

Photo: David Allen Crossnoe, Margaret V. Crossnoe and children on the farm in the early 1900s.

 

 

Potts Farm

W. A. E. Potts
J. E. Potts

            This Century Farm dates to 1866 when Ellison Potts of Henry County acquired 66 acres of land about three miles southwest of Alamo. The farm yielded corn, wheat, cotton and swine. Prior to moving to Crockett County, Ellison and his wife Judy Roberts lived in Madison County, where Ellison operated a water mill.

            In 1900, Ellison and Judy’s only child, J. L. Potts, inherited the property. J. L., his wife Mary Pennington and their five children managed a successful farm and added 198 acres to their holdings. In 1936, the founders’ grandsons, W. A. E. and J. E. Potts, acquired the farm. Forty years later, they still lived on the property, managing its daily operations. In 1976, Travis Raines worked the land for the Potts brothers, producing soybeans, corn, cotton, hay and cattle.

 

 

Riddick Farm

Irene Agee Riddick

            John D. Agee founded the Riddick Farm, located four miles northwest of Maury City, in 1866. On his 60 acres, Agee produced cotton, corn, cattle, horses and swine. In 1893, his son Christopher Columbus Agee inherited 50 acres on which he cultivated cotton and corn while raising swine.

            Irene Agee Riddick, the founder’s great granddaughter, acquired the original family land in 1952 to which she later added 116 acres. As of 1976, Irene lived on the farm with her son Karel and his family.

 

 

Riddick-Turnage Farm

Margaret J. and James M. Hendrix

            The Riddick-Turnage Farm, located northwest of Maury City in Crockett County, was founded by Joseph L. Riddick in 1838. At the time the land was in parts of Dyer and Haywood County as Crockett would not be formed until 1871. Riddick acquired 425 acres but continued purchasing additional acreage through 1851 until he owned 2100 acres. Before moving to Tennessee, Riddick and his wife, Iritta Yarrell, had four children and owned a considerable amount of land in North Carolina. When Joseph and Iritta, along with three of Joseph’s brothers, told their family they were moving to the “Western District,” some relatives thought they would be heading to “western destruction.” This was clearly not the case for the Riddicks immediately built a two-story home on their substantial acreage which eventually stretched to “Booth’s Corner” in Maury City. They also had three additional children who they named for admired men -Thomas Jefferson, Francis Marion, and James Knox Polk. The Riddicks raised cattle and grew cotton, corn, and hay. In 1851, Joseph was killed by a falling tree.

            The estate was divided between Iritta, who remained a widow for forty years, and their children. A portion of the farm passed on to Thomas Jefferson Riddick. He and his wife Nancy Emily Riddick had thirteen children and this part of the original farm is traced through their son John Marshall Riddick. After John Marshall passed away, his wife Lida Pearl Burrow lived with their daughter, Mamie Riddick and her husband Tollie Earl Turnage, until she passed away.

            The Turnage family lived and worked on the farm for many years, raising their three children – Sue, Earl, and Margaret Jane – there. While Mamie and Tollie operated the farm, the farm supported corn, cotton, alfalfa, fruit and nut trees, and a vegetable garden as well as horses, cows, pigs, and chickens. Years after moving into Maury City, Tollie began managing Maury City Lumber and rented the family farm.

Riddick-Turnage Farm; crop landscape

            Today, the Riddick-Turnage Farm is owned by Margaret Jane Turnage and her husband James M. Hendrix. Jane is the great-great-granddaughter of Joseph and Iritta Riddick. They own 98 acres of the founder’s farm and actively support farming activities as members of the Farm Bureau. While Jane teaches piano and manages the farm, James is the manager-owner of the Tri-County Farmers Equipment Company in Newbern and Trenton. Their son Bart is a manager at his father’s equipment company and their daughter Karen Ray is a teacher at Newbern Elementary. Larry Joe Bushart, a neighbor, works the 98 acre farm growing soybeans, wheat, cotton, and corn.

Photo: Landscape of crops on the Riddick-Turnage Farm.

 

 

Rulee Farm

William Lee Todd

Rulee Farm was founded in 1905 by William Andrew Duffy and his wife Nancy Jane Mainord Duffey. The 127 acres produced, corn, cotton, and cattle.  The couple had seven children. Their daughter, Ruby Mainord Duffey Todd, was the next owner of the land, along with her husband, Robert Lee Todd. She was the secretary of Crockett County Farm Bureau, active in County Home Demonstration Club, and a West Tennessee Women’s Leader in the Tennessee Farm Bureau.  The Todds practiced  soil conservation by building terraces and  crop rotation.  Rulee Farm won the Commerical Appeal’s Plant to Prosper Award for the county in the 1930s.  The current owner of the farm is William Lee Todd, the grandson of the founder. He received the State FFA Farmer Degree in 1955 and the American Farmer Degree in 1958.  Continuing his parents’ progressive farming techniques, he established parallel terraces, waterways, and all no-till crop production in 1989.  The farm produces pasture, hay, cattle, goats and CRP land for wildlife. A barn built in 1938 and a windmill built in 1949 still stand on the farm that is 100 years old.

 

 

Spence Farm

William Spence, III
Susannah Spence Brown
Jean Spence

            The Spence Farm is a good example of the consolidation of agricultural landholdings during the twentieth century as labor-saving machinery allowed farm families to manage larger and larger tracts of property. Established by Joe S. Spence of North Carolina in 1861, the farm is six miles west of Maury city. Joe, his wife Lucinda and their seven children began farming with 100 acres and eventually operated a farm of 300 acres devoted to the production of wheat, cotton, corn, cattle and swine. They also managed a saw mill.

            Joe was a veteran of the Confederate army and four years after his death in 1908 the farm was deeded to his son Dr. William G. Spence, Sr., a then-recent graduate of the University of Tennessee Medical School. William expanded the farm to 500 acres and when he died in 1934, his wife and his son William G. Spence, II, acquired the property. William more than doubled the size of the farm and for the next 50 years he counted corn, cotton, soybeans, wheat and livestock among his farm’s commodities.

            Upon his death of William Spence, II, in 1985, his son William, III, his daughter Susannah Spence Brown and his wife Jean inherited the property. Today, William works over 1,500 acres of land, raising livestock and cultivating cotton and soybeans.

 

 

Tritt Place Farm

Edwin M. Tritt

        W.E. Tritt established his farm in the 14th Civil District of Crockett County in December of 1910. Like many other farmers in Crockett County, he raised cotton, as well as corn and cattle, on his 90 acres that he purchased for $1,836.  He and his wife Mamie were the parents of nine children. Their son, W. K. became the next owner.

            W.K. and his wife, Flora Geraldine, purchased the 90-acre family farm November of 1941.  The second generation continued to raise the same crops which were very marketable commodities in World War II.  W.K. and Geraldine were the parents of twelve children.

            In 1994, Edwin M. Tritt inherited the 90 acres first worked by his grandfather. He and his wife Jewel are the parents of Darren who, with his wife, Amber, is the fourth generation to live on this farm. Edwin manages the farm and continues to raise successfully the family’s traditional crops and livestock.

 

Vaden Farm

Don Vaden

John Vaden

Michael Vaden

Just after the turn of the twentieth century, William Seth Moore and his wife, Susan Annie Jones, purchased 173 acres south of Alamo on January 5, 1900. The couple eventually had eight children, and like most west Tennessee farm families, they grew cotton primarily but also corn and livestock.

In 1915, their daughter, Brooksy Moore Vaden, purchased twenty acres of the farm. Here, she and her husband, John R. Vaden, raised their three sons, Jack, John, Jr., and Doyle.

Doyle D. Vaden was the next generation to own this portion of the farm; he acquired it in 1959. He and his wife, Rachel Phillips Vaden, had five children – Lewis, John, Don, Michael, and Beverly – and grew corn, cotton, beans, and wheat.

Today, Don, John, and Michael Vaden are the owners and lease the land to Edwin Tritt Farms, LLC, who grow cotton, soybeans, corn, and wheat. Three generations of the Vaden family live on the farm.

 

Ward Farm

Wiley Ward

            The Ward Farm consists of over 100 acres located seven miles southeast of Alamo. Richard Henry Ward established this Century Farm in 1872, beginning with 97.5 acres on which he and his family raised cotton, corn and livestock. Richard wed Jane Faulkner and they had two boys, with Thomas Jefferson Ward inheriting 30 acres of the farm in 1877. Four years later, the Ward and Worrell families donated one half acre each to the county for the construction of a school, in hopes that “the children could have an education.”

            Thomas wed Josephine Edwards and they had nine children. Throughout their ownership of the farm, the Wards produced the typical crops and livestock of the region-cotton, corn and cattle-while expanding their farms to 104 acres.

            In 1916, Nettie Ward, the founders’ granddaughter, obtained the family’s 104 acres and in 1970 the founders’ great grandson, Wiley Franklin Ward, acquired 74 acres of the original family farm. Wiley and his family of three grew cotton, corn and soybeans and also managed a small livestock herd. In 1978, Wiley acquired additional tracts of the farm and today the Wards use their land to grow cotton, soybeans and garden vegetables.