Decatur County

            Decatur County was established in 1845 and was named in honor of Commodore Stephen Decatur, naval hero from the War of 1812. The county seat is Decaturville. Agriculture has been and continues to be the primary economic base for the county. In addition, the county has had many industries that have provided employment in its history such as the Kaddis Manufacturing Corporation, makers of machine parts; Decaturville Sportswear Company, Inc;  Thermo Dynamics, Inc., manufacturers of refrigerators; Kol-pak Industries, a commercial refrigerator company; and Karlyn Manufacturers, an apparel producer. Decatur County has nine Century Farms and the oldest is the Moore Farm that was established in 1840. For more information regarding Decatur County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Keeton Farm

Lafferty Farm

Lealon Wyatt Farm

Moore Farm

Myracle Farm

Rhodes Farm

Welch Farm

Vise Farm 1

Vise Farm 2

The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons. 

Decatur County Map

Map Courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

 

Keeton Farm

Tim Keeton

            The ideas of progressive farming have shaped the twentieth century rural landscape. The Keeton Century Farm is a perfect example of how farmers over the last 100 years have changed the look of the land. The Keeton Farm dates to 1851 when Robert and Catherine Keeton acquired just over 157 acres of land seven miles south of Scotts Hill in the 1st District of Decatur County. The Keetons grew corn, cotton and hay and raised cattle. During the Civil War, the Confederate army used the farm site as a mustering station.

            Dr. John L. Keeton, one of Robert and Catherine’s eleven children, was the second family owner of the farm. A practicing medical doctor, John managed the farm with the help of his wife Margaret Kelley. The third generation owner was Robert F. Keeton, the founders’ grandson. Robert erected a log building on the property which became the genesis of the Dunbar community. Through the remainder of the nineteenth century, the building served as a general store and stagestop. It also served as the community post office during Robert’s two separate terms as the Dunbar postmaster.

            In 1922, the family farm passed into the hands of Bedford B. Keeton, who owned the property for the next 53 years and expanded its 157 acres to almost 900 acres. According to the family, Bedford “served as a member of the Decatur County School Board, a Farm Bureau director, . . .and was a charter member of the Soil Conservation Board of Supervisors.” He convinced many of his neighbors to follow the progressive farming practices popular in the mid-twentieth century. Today, terraces, grass waterways, permanent pasture, crop rotation and soil-tested fertilized fields are a commanding part of the local farming landscape.

            Bedford Keeton died in 1975 and the farm passed into the hands of four children and one grandson. Charles and Billy Keeton, along with Marjorie K. Fiddler, inherited timber land while Bryan E. and Timothy B. Keeton inherited the farming operation. Timothy Keeton is the owner of the farm today. Today four pre-1886 buildings remain intact on the farm: the farmhouses of both John Keeton and Bedford Keeton, the log store and a log barn.

Lafferty Farm

Eddie L. Smart

            The Lafferty Farm, located southeast of Scotts Hill in the Bath Spring community, was founded when Clinton Howard Lafferty purchased 234 acres on November 17, 1853. Clinton and his wife, Adaline Cordelia, had six children; Rachel A., Eliza Jane, William Carroll, Oliver Howard Perry, and Walter Howell. The family raised various farm animals and grew vegetables. The Lafferty cemetery was established with the first generation and is still used today.

            After Clinton Lafferty passed away, the property was divided and inherited by Oliver and Walter Lafferty. In 1930, two brothers exchanged their tracts of land with Walter who then farmed on just over 143 acres. He and his wife, Lonie Tucker Lafferty, had four children – Chester, Webster, Olive, and Herman. The farm was described as being “an attractive place; flowering shrubs, a rock wall across the front yard, [and] a big spring close by.”

Walter H. and Oliver H. Lafferty, second owners of the Lafferty Farm  Dunbar Community Club at the Dunbar Community Center with the Union Hall School house in the background 

            Several buildings that also served the community were constructed on the farm. In 1907, a meeting facility for the Farmers Union was built. It later became the Union Hall School.  The Dunbar Community Center and a training facility for veterans coming back from World War II were also built on the farm. The small training facility provided veterans with a place to stay and learn skills.

            In 1955, the founder’s grandson, Chester and his wife Jessie West, acquired the farm from his parents for $200. They farmed approximately 81 acres, ran the Dunbar Community Club from the Community Center, and worked in the Union Hall Schoolhouse located on the farm.  They were also known for their award-winning garden.

Lafferty Farm; Chester and Jessie Lafferty (3rd owners) won first place in the Community Club Garden Contest. They are pictured with Benny Gilliam, Community Club Specialist

            The present owners are Eddie Smart and his wife Carolyn Adams Smart. Eddie, the great-great-grandson of the farm’s founder, and Art Bawcum, his son-in-law, grow hay and vegetables while raising cattle on the 81 acre farm. Today, Art and his wife, Diana Smart Bawcum who is the daughter of Eddie and Carolyn,  and their two children, Haden and Shelby, live in the house built by Chester Lafferty. The Union Hall Schoolhouse, built in 1907, also remains intact.

Eddie and Carolyn Smart with Art, Diana, Haden, and Shelby Bawcum.  Union Hall School, built in 1907. Picture shows building as it stood in September 2012 

Photo (top left): Walter H. and Oliver H. Lafferty, second owners of the Lafferty Farm.

Photo (top right): Dunbar Community Club at the Dunbar Community Center with the Union Hall School house in the background.

Photo (middle): Chester and Jessie Lafferty (3rd owners) won first place in the Community Club Garden Contest. They are pictured with Benny Gilliam, Community Club Specialist.

Photo (bottom left): Eddie and Carolyn Smart with Art, Diana, Haden, and Shelby Bawcum.

Photo (bottom right): Union Hall School, built in 1907. Picture shows building as it stood in September 2012.

Lealon Wyatt Farm

Lealon Wyatt, Jr.

Sheep on the Lealon Wyatt Farm

            Dating to 1852, the Lealon Wyatt Farms are located twelve miles south of Decaturville. The history of this land indicates how early settlers used the Tennessee River to their advantage. Solomon and Mary Wyatt moved to Tennessee from Ireland in search of “religious freedom and a better opportunity for living.” The original farm contained 155 acres on which the founders grew corn, cotton, wheat and oats and raised all kinds of farm animals. A veteran of the War of 1812 and a founder of the Turmans Creek Primitive Baptist Church, Wyatt “floated log rafts down the Tennessee River,” carrying local foodstuffs to market.

            At the end of the Civil War, in 1866, James R. Wyatt inherited a farm of 196 acres. He and his wife Elvira Wyatt guided the farm through the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Like many farmers of the time, the Wyatts produced a variety of agricultural commodities, from corn and cotton to goats and mules. To increase their production, the family also acquired 32 additional acres of land.

            Of James and Elvira’s ten children, David Chesley Wyatt obtained title to 228 acres in 1916. David and Maggie Wyatt led the farm into the progressive era of agriculture, breeding Poland China swine, Hereford cattle and Suffolk sheep. “The good clear branch, a good flat rock of limestone, and plenty of wood made this place,” according to the family, “a good public slaughter ground for swine, cattle, sheep and goats.” The Wyatts would have “as many as 25 hogs hanging on the rail at one time. They would swap horses, milk cows, wagons, knives and farms while working together at the “Hog killing place.’ They also barbecued pork there at times.” The Wyatts, however, did more than raise livestock. Their “farm was a place for experiments for improvement of agriculture and pastures” and the site of “some of the first conservation practices” in the community.

            In 1947, the farm passed to Lealon Wyatt, the great grandson of the founders. As of 2001, Lealon’s son Lealon, Jr., works 236 acres, raising breeded livestock, corn, soybeans, wheat, oats, clover, peanuts and cotton. The family still uses the farm’s original dwelling and log crib, both of which date to 1840.

Photo: Mr. and Mrs. Lealon Wyatt standing behind their flock of sheep.

Moore Farm

Roy Moore

            The influence of nineteenth century agricultural organizations such as the Grange, the Agricultural Wheel and the Farmers’ Alliance on the rural way of life has largely been forgotten. The Moore Farm, the oldest Century Farm in Decatur County, is a reminder of the significance of these early agrarian groups. Established by Jessee and Margret Moore in 1840, the farm is three and a half miles west of Decaturville. The founders produced cotton, corn and honey and raised sheep, cattle and oxen on their 157 acres. Jessee and Margaret, the parents of six children, were founding members of the New Hope Baptist Church. Upon Jessee’s death, “the family had to sell their household belongings and cattle to pay debts” in order to “retain the land.”

            In 1869, Leroy P. Moore inherited the farm from his mother. Leroy played a major role in establishing the local Agricultural Wheel, a progressive agrarian organization of the late nineteenth century. “As a member of the Agricultural Wheel,” according to the family, “Leroy P. Moore did go around the community giving help on how to best raise crops.” Leroy’s own crops included cattle, swine, corn, cotton, sorghum, timber and wheat. Wed to Mary Rushing, he was the father of seven children.

            Roy Moore, the great grandson of Jessee and Margret Moore, inherited approximately 150 acres of the family land in 1958. As of 1976, he operated 375 acres, growing cotton, corn, peas and hay and managing herds of cattle and swine. At that time, three of the farm’s mid-nineteenth century buildings remained in use: the dwelling, corn crib and barn.

 

Myracle Farm

Robert W. Myracle

            Harvey Washington “H.W.” and his wife, Sarah Keeton Myracle established the Myracle Farm in 1885. This was three years after their marriage, Harvey had been widowed twice, and the 200 acres was purchased from Sarah’s brother, W. B. Keeton. Harvey bought the land with money saved from his army pension; he had served in the Civil War with the 81st Illinois Regiment.  On their farm southwest of Decaturville, the couple had six children between 1883 and 1895 but only five survived to adulthood. The family grew cotton and corn while also raising mules, horses, cattle, hogs, and chickens.

Harvey Washington Myracle, 1839-1908. Farm Founder. Current owner's great-grandfather. Sarah C. Myracle, 1863-1908. Current owner's great-grandmother.

            In 1908, Sarah and H.W. died within a week of each other leaving the farm to their children. The farm was divided into five blocks by the court and granted to the children in 1910.  Orville sold his block in 1916 and purchased block five from his sister and brother-in-law, Sallie Myracle Ward and G. W. Ward, for $700. Sallie and G. W. had three children – Ruel, Will, and Myracle – and raised livestock and row crops.Orvile and Nannie Culp Myracle.Orville Myracle and Edwin Myracle (1920-2003).

            After Orville purchased the 51 acres of block five from his sister, he and his wife Nannie Culp managed the farm and raised four children there – Catherine, Alf, Edwin, and Louise.  After World War II, Edwin returned home and built a house and barn.  In 1958, he purchased the block five acreage and here he and his wife, Deliah Mae Dunavant, raised their children Anita Myracle Presson and Robert W. Myracle. The family farm products were much the same but soybeans were added.

            In 1996, Robert W. Myracle purchased the 51 acre farm from his parents. He and his wife, Elizabeth Jean Dunn, live on the farm along with their daughter, Amanda, her husband, John Keeton, and their three children, Levi, Ethan, and McKinley.  Today, Robert raises cattle, hogs, sheep, and goats as well as hay.

 Photo (top left): Harvey Washington Myracle, 1839-1908. Farm Founder. Current owner's great-grandfather.

Photo (top right): Sarah Myracle, 1863-1908. Current owner's great-grandmother.

Photo (left): Orvile and Nannie Culp Myracle.

Photo (right): Orville Myracle and Edwin Myracle (1920-2003).

 

Rhodes Farm

Cleo and Claudean Rhodes

Located ten miles from Parsons is the Rhodes Farm that was founded by John Prior Hill in the 1850s.  He and his wife, Rebecca Aldridge Hill, had four children.  On the 140 acre farm, corn, pigs and cattle were raised. The Hill- Johnson Cemetery was established by the founder and his family on the farm and was used until the 1960s.

            The second owner of the property was the founder’s daughter, Fannie Elizabeth Hill and her husband James Johnson. James enlisted in company D of the 2nd Regiment of the West Tennessee Cavalry in 1862.  He contracted smallpox and died from the disease in November of 1863.  He is buried in the family cemetery.  William Campbell and Sarah were the children of Elizabeth and James.  Eventually, William bought his sister’s share of the farm and when he died he passed the land to his two daughters, Ada Hearington and Genora Evans.

            The farm was acquired by Genora’s daughter Mable and her husband Roby Inman. After Mable and Roba died, the land was inherited by their daughter, Claudean.  Today, Claudean, her husband Cleo Rhodes and their family including son Keith, live and work on the farm producing corn, soybeans and hay.

Welch Farm

P. W. Welch

            In 1850, Henry and Mary White Welch acquired title to 69 acres and established the Welch Century Farm. Henry expanded his farm acreage fivefold over the next five decades but sold much of this land to other area farmers. Welch enjoyed success in raising corn, cotton, cattle and swine. Henry and Mary, founding members of the Concord Methodist Church, had eight children. Union soldiers during the Civil War ramshacked the family land “and carried away all (the family’s) food.”

            Patrick H. Welch became the farm’s second owner in 1900. At one time, he worked over 400 acres producing corn, cotton, hay, cattle, swine, mules and sheep. A steward in the Concord Methodist Church for over 50 years, Welch also served as the director and vice-president of the Decatur County Bank.

            Patrick Welch married Nannie Garrett and they were the parents of eight children. In 1945, their son P. W. Welch acquired 239 acres of the farm. Four decades later, P.W. and his daughter’s family, Mr. and Mrs. Jerry L. Ivey, owned 319 acres. In 1976, Welch’s agricultural commodities included corn, hay, soybeans, cattle and swine.

 

Vise Farm 1 & 2

Sarah A. Vise

Stacy D. Vise

James Landon Vise

Founders of the Vise Farm, Mal and Tennie Vise.

            Two Century Farms originated with the couple George Malachi “Mal” and wife Sarah Tennessee “Tennie” Smith Vise when they established a farm of 220 acres of farm land southeast of Decaturville in 1909.  The couple had seven children and raised mules, horses, and hogs while growing corn, sorghum, and vegetables. In addition to faming, the family ran a store named Mal Vise and Sons. Mal died in 1926 and left the farm to his son, John Wesley Vise.

Second owner of Vise Farm, John Vise on a Mogull tractor with breaking plow behind. His sons are standing behind. Edna Vise, wife of John Vise, in the turnip patch.

            The same year John inherited the family farm, his first wife died leaving him with eight young children. Tennie, his mother, stayed with him and helped raise the children. Like his father, he operated the store while also adding cotton, peanuts, hay, sheep, and cattle to the crops and livestock grown on the farm. Two of the Vise boys, Earnest “Roach” and James Landon “Pig” Vise, remained on the farm and worked it with their father. They also purchased land of their own which surrounded the existing farm acreage.

Pantry at the Vise house showing off all the canned goods.

            In 1977, Roach acquired 108 acres and Pig acquired 112 acres of the family farm. Both grew corn, soybeans, hay, wheat, milo, cotton and raised pigs, cattle, sheep, and timber. Roach married Billie Burton McCurry and had one daughter, Sarah Ann. Pig married Emily Ann Jennings and they had three children – James Douglas, Ronnie Frank, and Joy Elizabeth Vise. The Vise brothers and their family, though owning separate land parcels, worked together and were very involved in their community’s agricultural programs like FFA, 4-H, the Farm Bureau, and livestock organizations.

Silo still stands today but the barn has since fallen. The blocks were made on the farm. Picture of the Vise homemplace at Sulphur Springs, built c. 1910.

            The next owners to assume management and ownership of their parents’ individual farms were Sarah Ann Vise and her cousin James Douglas Vise. James married Hilda Jane White and had three children – Tracy, Beronica, and Stacy. Sarah Ann, who retired after forty years of teaching, rents her land to Stacy, her second cousin, who also owns the Vise Farm 2 along with his father. Though he grows many of the same crops as previous generations, Stacy uses modern technology to plant 30,000 seeds per acre.  “We now use self-propelled sprayers with GPS systems, grid soil sampling, special spreading trucks, and self-propelled combines.”  Stacy, who holds a degree in animal science from MTSU, is an award-winning farmer. He and his wife, Tara Lenay Turnbo have two children who participate in 4-H.  The Vise family combines twentieth century history and buildings, including the 1910 farmhouse, with twenty-first century farming methods.

Photo (top): Founders of the Vise Farm, Mal and Tennie Vise.

Photo (middle left): Second owner of Vise Farm, John Vise on a Mogull tractor with breaking plow behind. His sons are standing behind.

Photo (middle right): Edna Vise, wife of John Vise, in the turnip patch.

Photo (middle center): Pantry at the Vise house showing off all the canned goods.

Photo (bottom left): Silo still stands today but the barn has since fallen. The blocks were made on the farm.

Photo (bottom right): Picture of the Vise homemplace at Sulphur Springs, built c. 1910.