Fayette County

            Fayette County was established in 1824 and named in honor of Marquis de Lafayette, a French general and statesman. The county seat is Somerville. Historically, the economy of Fayette County has been on agricultural production. In addition, the entire town of LaGrange, named for Lafayette’s ancestral home, is listed in the National Register of Historic Places. The county is home to the Wolf River Wildlife Management Area and the Ghost River State National Area. The best known outdoors event of the county is the National Field Trials for bird dogs that has been held annually since 1903 on the historic Ames Plantation. Fayette County's oldest Century Farm is the Reid Farm that dates back to 1826. For more information regarding Fayette County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Armour Farm

Bejach Farm

Boswell Farm

Cedar Lane Stables

Chestnut Hill Farm

Crawford Farm

Estanaula Oaks Farm

Farley Place Farm

Havercamp Farm

Harvey Hill Farm

Hester Farm

Hilltop Farm

Jones Rogers Farm

Mattie W. Fowler Farm

Old Mill Farm

Petty Farm

Pulliam Farm

R. P. Neville Farm

Reid Farm

Spencer Brothers Farm

Sylvan Ridge Farm

Teague Farm

Walter Burch Farm

Wiggins Place Farm

Yancey Place Farm

 

The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.

Fayette County Map

Map courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture


Armour Farm

Harris A. Armour, Jr.
Birdie Louise Armour Kay
Billie Reeves Armour

            Acquiring 178 acres located six miles east of Somerville, William H. and Isabella Armour established the Armour Century Farm in 1836. William was an Irish immigrant who moved to Tennessee from South Carolina. A successful farmer of cotton, corn, cattle, mules and other livestock, he bought additional acreage and built a small plantation of over 700 acres. In 1851, he willed his landholdings to his wife Isabella and his children, John T. and Mary M. Armour. The Armours continued to expand their agricultural operations and “during this period a sawmill, gristmill, sorghum mill and cotton gin were built on the farm.” John married Jacksey Bailey and fathered four children. Mary wed John M. Hart and they raised six children.

            The founders’ great great grandchildren acquired joint ownership of the farm in 1962. As late as 1976, they specialized in the cultivation of soybeans and cotton on 723 acres of land. Since the original Century Farm survey in 1976, however, they have divided the land and Harris A. Armour, Jr., Birdie Armour Kay and Billie Reeves Armour currently own and operate separate tracts of the original family farm.

Bejach Farm

Wilena Roberts Bejach
Benton Bejach
Annie Laurie Bejach

            The Bejach Farm is located 4 miles north of Moscow in Fayette County. In 1840, Henry Benton Dilliard established 166 acres of farmland. Married twice, he had six children. Henry’s son-in-law, Samuel Bejach, along with his wife, Lumbia Dilliard Bejach were the next owners of the property. They had five children named Lois D., Leo, Sam, Maurice and Elsket.

            According to the family, during the 1960s highway 76 was built diagonally across the farm land. In 1969, the farm was divided into four parcels. As time moved on, Wilena Bejach, Benton Bejach and Annie Bejach became the owners of the farm. Wilena is a grand daughter in law of the founder and Benton is a great grandson, while Annie is a great grand daughter in law. Today, the farm produces cotton, soybeans and milo.

Boswell Farm

Frank H. Boswell
Sam Carter Boswell

            The 5th Civil District of Fayette County is home to the Boswell Farm, one of several West Tennessee Century Farms that began with a few hundred acres but soon became a major plantation covering thousands of acres. In 1876, Dr. William J. and Catherine Wirt Cannon established the farm, which is eleven miles northeast of Somerville. Beginning with 178 acres, the Cannons soon developed a major late nineteenth century plantation of over 2,200 acres, which included an imposing plantation home names “Hatchie Hall.” Their land yielded harvests of cotton, corn and sorghum. The Cannon’s hired help also raised sheep, cattle, swine, mules and horses.

            In 1900, Dr. William Cannon willed 989 acres of the plantation to his daughter Lillie Cannon Boswell. Lillie and her husband Eugene Carter Boswell continued to improve their agricultural operations. Eugene, for example, “was instrumental in the development of the Loosahatchie drainage canal.” He also served two terms as sheriff of Fayette County.

            In 1902, Eugene Cannon Boswell inherited the farm upon his mother’s death and managed the property until his death in 1967. The farm next passed to Eugene’s widow and his two sons, Frank Holmes Boswell and Sam Carter Boswell. As of 1976, Sam and Frank worked the land, harvesting cotton, corn and soybeans and managing a herd of cattle. Since that year, however, Mrs. Eugene Boswell has passed away and today her sons are the property’s joint owners.

Cedar Lane Stables

Rene Thomas
Marzee Judson Wilson
Susan Wilson Stacks

            Located in Oakland, Tennessee about ten miles west of Somerville is Cedar Lane Stables, established in 1850 by David Wilson. On 1,050 acres, David and his wife Sarah Lurry, the farm produced cotton, horses, mules, sheep, swine and oxen. David and Sarah had six children and their son and daughter, David Soule Wilson and Sallie Ann Davie Wilson became the second generation to own the farm.

            In 1861, Sallie Ann died and David Soule along with his wife, Emma Allen, became the owners of the property. David and Emma had four children and cultivated crops such as wheat, Indian corn and cotton. In addition, they raised swine, sheep and cattle.

            Today, the great great granddaughter of the founder, Marzee Wilson “Rene” Thomas along with her mother and sister are the owners of the land. The farm now raises hay, horses and cattle.

Chestnut Hill Farm

Elizabeth K. Winfrey
Mont R. Winfrey
Will R. Winfrey

            Dating to 1830, Chestnut Hill Farm stands six miles northwest of Somerville. Its founders were John A. and Charlotte Sweeny Winfrey, who owned 2,444 acres and managed one of the country’s major antebellum plantations. Commodities produced at Chestnut Hill ranged from cotton and tobacco to sheep and cattle. The founders raised five children. In 1917, their son Arthur Peter Winfrey received title to 899 acres of the family land. Married to Harriet Rhea, he was the father of seven children.

            Elizabeth K. Winfrey is the fourth generation of the family to live at Chestnut Hill. She owns approximately 196 acres on which the farm’s original dwelling and plantation office still stand. Her nephew Whitson W. Winfrey works the land, growing cotton and soybeans.

Crawford Farm

Ann Crawford

            The Crawford Farm has played a pivotal role in the settlement and development of the town of Williston. When Job and Sarah Garrison Walker acquired 388 acres located six miles south of Somerville, they founded a future Century Farm and a future rural trade center. Owning and operating a steam-powered water system, a cotton gin, general store and post office, the family established the town of Walker Station on their farm. Here also stood the local academy and a Methodist church. At an undetermined time, the name of the settlement changed from Walker Station to Williston.

            With his commodities including cotton, corn, wheat, oats and fruit, Job Walker managed a diversified agricultural operation. He also operated a dairy business and vineyard. Job planted mulberry trees as well, in hopes of establishing a native silk industry. In doing so, he hoped to produce in West Tennessee a crop that had been popular and successful in East and Middle Tennessee as early as 1830. Attracted by the simplicity and low cost of silk production, many small farmers in Tennessee planted mulberry groves and began nurturing cocoons in the 1830s. By the 1840s, Tennessee farmers produced over 1,000 pounds of silk, 90 percent of which was produced in East and Middle Tennessee. By 1850, Tennessee led the nation in the production of cocoons. Soon thereafter, however, great numbers of silkworms began dying and farmers abandoned their mulberry groves and cocoons. With a statewide production of only 71 pounds in 1860, the silk industry in Tennessee vanished as quickly as it had appeared.

            Of the founders’ six children, Iverson Jones Walker became the farm’s second owner. Married to Sarah Ann Currie and the father of ten children, Iverson continued the family businesses. His 388 acres of land yielded cotton, corn, wheat, sorghum and dairy products.

            William Currie Crawford, Jr., the great grandson of the founders, was the farm’s next owner. On 64 acres, he planted fields of cotton, soybeans, corn and oats. He and his wife Kathleen Gaither had five children and in 1971, their son J. Harrison Crawford acquired 37 acres of the original farm. Harrison is “an engineer and inventor” who has established a private airport and workshop on his 237 acres. David Thompson works the land, planting cotton, soybeans and milo. As of 2001, Ann Crawford owned the land.

Estanaula Oaks Farm

Charles E. Harvey

            Breeded livestock and hybrid crops have made significant contributions to the modern development of Estanaula Oaks Farm. Established by Dr. Richard H. Harvey in 1853, Estanaula Oaks Farm is eight miles north of Somerville. Dr. Harvey was a local physician and prior to the Civil War he depended on slave labor to produce cotton, corn and cattle on his 204 acres of land. After the war, he contracted with tenant farmers to work the property. He left a farm of 402 acres to his widow Mary Jane Rogers Harvey and her son Alexander H. Harvey. Mary Jane and Alexander, according to the family, “put a high priority on diversification on land use.” They bred Black Angus cattle and grew newly “developed seed corn varieties . . . to afford corn for a Hampshire hog operation as well as feed for horses and mules.” They hired tenants to work the farm’s cotton fields and their “farming operation also consisted of a small flock of sheep for wool and mutton and a small acreage of oats and hay.”

            Alexander Harvey acquired sole possession of the family farm in 1932. He ceased production of sheep and oats “and expanded the acreage into corn and hay with cotton being controlled by acreage allotment.” Wed to Lyda McKinstry, Alexander fathered three sons, Alexander, Charles and William. At his death in 1949, the farm passed to Lyda, who managed the property until the 1970s. In 1973, the farm was formally divided between the founder’s grandsons; Charles Harvey acquired 143 acres of the original farm. Today, he works a total of 363 acres and grows cotton and soybeans.

Farley Place Farm

Annie Belle Farley

            John B. Farley and Mary Esther Hammer Farley established the Farley Place Farm in 1885. They cultivated 100 acres of land located three miles north of Rossville, growing cotton, corn and peas. The founders and their five children also managed herds of horses, mules cattle and swine. The Farley Place’s second owner was Sterling H. Farley, who grew cotton, soybeans, milo and hay on his 197.5 acres of land. During Sterling’s ownership, significant improvements were made in the farm’s operations; the farm’s access road was paved and electricity and telephone service were installed.

            Sterling’s wife, Annie Belle Farley, inherited the farm in 1926 and has managed the place for the last 60 years. Harvesting cotton and soybeans, Henry Farley currently works Annie Farley’s 200 acres of land.

Havercamp Farm

Harmon Eugene Havercamp
Marie Havercamp Cash

            In 1845, William Montgomery founded the Havercamp Farm, purchasing 188 acres located seven miles southeast of Somerville. A South Carolina native, Montgomery eventually owned 614 acres and produced commodities of corn, cotton, swine and cattle. William was the father of four children.

            The founder’s granddaughter, Lizzie Havercamp, inherited a portion of the family landholdings in 1879. An active member of the Rehobeth Presbyterian Church, Lizzie remained the farm’s owner until 1944 when the property passed into the hands of her brothers and sisters.

            Harmon Havercamp, the great grandson of William Montgomery, now manages the family farm. He cultivates soybeans on a total of 625 acres of land.

Harvey Hill Farm

Mrs. Alexander Harvey

            Eight miles north of Somerville stands the Harvey Hill Farm, the third Century Farm to develop from the original landholdings of Dr. Richard Harvey. Its history also matches that of Estanuala Oaks and Hilltop Farm until 1974. In that year, Alexander Henry Harvey obtained title to 193.5 acres of his grandfather’s farm. Alexander raised cotton, soybeans and cattle, was a progressive practitioner of contour plowing and had terraced his fields for better soil conservation. Today, Alexander’s wife is the owner of the farm.

Hester Farm

James Edward Hester
George Stephen Hester
Jessie Stone Hester

            The history of the Hester Farm is a reminder that the construction of the state’s railroads brought both profit and loss to many Tennessee farmers. Founded prior to 1854 by Charles B. and Margaret Brame, the Hester Farm lies two miles west of Moscow, located along the tracks of the old Memphis-Charleston Railroad. In 1854, Charles died and left the farm to his son-in-law John William Hester. John had married the founders’ daughter Elizabeth, but she too died in 1854. John Hester owned over 200 acres and together with his four sons, he raised horses, corn and swine. The Memphis and Charleston Railroad undoubtedly helped the farm remain prosperous, but during the Civil War, the family often watched for Federal troop trains because some soldiers “made a practice of firing at the family dwelling.”

            Grandsons James D. Hester and John Todd Hester became the farm’s next owners. At a later date, James assumed complete control of the family’s 500 acres. Married to Mattie Settle and the father of three children, he grew cotton and corn and raised swine and horses. At James’ death, Mattie became the farm’s owner.

            For most of the twentieth century, James D. Hester, Jr., the great grandson of the founders, owned and operated the farm. He worked 650 acres, producing soybeans, corn, hay, cotton and cattle. James died in 1981 and his sons, James, John and George, together with their mother Jesse Stone Hester, became the farm’s owners and managers. Presently, the 575 acre property yields Zoysia sod.

Hilltop Farm

William H. Harvey

            A second Century Farm to evolve from the original estate of Dr. Harvey is the Hilltop Farm, located eight miles north of Somerville. The history of Hilltop Farm parallels that of Estanaula Oaks until 1973. At that time, William H. Harvey acquired a portion of the family land. For many years, William rented his land to his brother Alexander H. Harvey, Jr., and his nephew Alec Harold Harvey. They raised cotton, soybeans and cattle.

 

Jones-Rogers Farm

Edward H. Rogers

Located one mile north of Dancyville is the Jones-Rogers Farm founded in 1881 by Isaac Wesley Coppedge.  Married to Sarah Frances “Sally” Stanley Coppedge, the couple had five children. Prior to settling in Fayette County, the Coppedge and Stanley families had lived in Virginia.  According to the family, the Coppedge family came from Virginia by way of the Tennessee River through Alabama, while the Stanley family came from Virginia by way of Kentucky.

            The next owner of the property was the founding couple’s daughter, Mary Ann Coppedge Jones.  She and her husband, Leonidas Alexander “Sid” Jones Sr., had  seven children. During their ownership, the farm produced primarily cotton and corn as had her parents.  During a flu epidemic in 1900,  three of their children, Frank, age 22,  Lucy, age 7 and six-month-old Leonidas, Jr. , died.

            The four surviving siblings, Sarah Sallie Jones, Annie Coppedge Jones Rogers, Lizzie Kate Jones Wilkerson and William Thomas Jones, inherited the property.  Eventually, William Thomas bought out the interests of two of his sisters, Annie and Lizzie. William Thomas married Glenna Jones and they lived in a house across the highway from the Methodist church in Dancyville. The three sisters moved later to Memphis where Sarah lived with her sister Lizzie and her husband. Annie wed Edward Harrison Rogers, Sr. and they had four children. Their names were Edward Harrison Rogers, Mary Rogers Jones, Margaret Rogers and Sara Kathryn Rogers Moore.

            In 1965, the great-grandson of the founder, Edward H. Rogers acquired the farm. During the 1960s, the original farmhouse burned, but the cedar trees in front of the house remained standing.  Twenty-five acres acres remain in forest land and though cotton has once again become the primary crop.  The great-great-grandson of the founder, Edward Harrsion Rogers, III, prepared the family farm application for his father who, now in his 91st year, continues to own the Jones-Rogers Farm.

Mattie W. Fowler Farm

Mattie Watkins Fowler

            A key theme in the history of the Fowler Farm is the contribution of drainage systems to the higher yields and greater productivity of modern agriculture. The Fowler Century Farm began in 1843 when John and Mary Bell Burtis acquired 400 acres of land located seven miles northwest of Somerville. The founders developed a farm of 540 acres which produced cotton, corn, wheat, cattle, swine, oxen and horses. John also operated a water mill, known as Salmon’s Mill, “which provided a place for the community to grind its corn and wheat.” John and Mary Bell raised eight children, two of whom died during the Civil War.

            Shortly after the end of the war, in 1866, 600 acres of the original farm passed to Fannie Burtis Salmon and her husband Sydney B. Salmon, who had operated the family water mill throughout the conflict. Sydney and Fannie, parents of four children, were regular contributors to religious and charitable groups.

            In 1906, Mrs. Sallie Salmon Watkins inherited 300 acres of the farm from her mother. She was an important “supporter of the Loosahatchie Drainage Canal which ran from the eastern part of Fayette County, through Shelby County to the Wolf River.” The project made available thousands of acres of new farmland which heretofore had been too wet and swampy for profitable farming. Her spouse John Thomas Watkins planted the farm’s corn and cotton fields. The Watkins’ were also among the first members of the Oak Grove Methodist Church.

            Of Sallie and John Watkins’ eight children, Mattie Watkins Fowler inherited approximately 215 acres in 1947. Three decades later, Mattie owned over 2,700 acres. At that time, her son-in-law Alex Moore worked the farm, growing cotton and soybeans.

Old Mill Farm

Charles Edward Harvey

Old Mill Farm was founded in 1904 by William Patillo Boswell. The 211 acres yielded corn and cotton and also supported livestock.  His 1919 will bequeathed the land to his brother and sister, Eugene Carter Boswell and Betty May Boswell McKinstry.  With their spouses, Lillie Cannon Boswell and William Hemphill McKinstry, respectively, they continued to produce the same row crops and stock the founder initiated.

In 1936 and 1948 transactions, McKinstry heirs consolidated portions of the original parcel, which the current owner, Charles Edward Harvey, great-nephew of the founder, then purchased in 1953.  Six years later, he acquired the remaining acreage, returning the farm to the 211 acres originally owned by William P. Boswell.  Today, Scott and Mat Rhea rent the land, raising cotton on the portion not in the Conservation Reserve Program.

Petty Farm

Kathryn Rogers Petty
A. Royce Petty

Woman Feeding Chickens

            The Petty Farm is one of the few Century Farms to document the number of slaves who worked the land before the Civil War. In 1836, Robert R. and Martha Fraser Rogers established the property upon acquiring 440 acres of land. The founders directed their 22 slaves in clearing the land, building cabins and constructing new roads. Corn, cotton, vegetables and livestock were the farm’s chief commodities. In 1860, the land yielded 600 bushels of corn and 69 bales of cotton.

            Robert and Martha Rogers had six children and their daughter Carrie Rogers Dickinson became the farm’s second owner. Carrie’s husband B. P. Dickinson grew cotton and corn and raised cattle, swine and chickens.

            In 1957, Kathryn Rogers Petty inherited 30 acres of the family landholdings. The great granddaughter of the founders, Kathryn and her son A. Royce Petty presently manage 48 acres. The farm specializes in cotton production and the breeding of fine race horses. Royce also trains the horses for competition on his own race track.

 Photo: Annie A. Rogers, third generation farm owner, looks over her flock of chickens. Notice the later additions to the original log structure in the background. 

Pulliam Farm

Rupert Harvey Pulliam

            David K. and Lucy Wright Pulliam, purchasing 100 acres of land located four miles north of Rossville, founded the Pulliam Century Farm in 1849. The parents of five children, the Pulliams planted fields of cotton and corn. Their son David K. Pulliam, Jr., became the farm’s second owner in 1900. A veteran of the Civil War, Pulliam married Mary Farley. Working with their ten children, the Pulliams specialized in corn and cotton production.

            In 1915, Rupert Harvey Pulliam acquired the family’s 100 acres. A prize-winning conservation farmer, Rupert terraced his land to prevent water runoff and soil erosion. Wed to Sallie Jenkins, he fathered three children. The family’s crops and commodities were cotton, corn, cattle, fruit and swine.

            In 1977, Rupert, Jr., acquired all of the family landholdings. He has since added 143.8 more acres and cultivates large fields of cotton, corn and soybeans. Rupert, a veteran of the Second World War, also manages a cattle herd.

 

R. P. Neville Farm

Jimmy Neville Spencer

The R. P. Neville Farm is located in Fayette County on highway 57, at the western city limit of Rossville. The farm was founded in 1853 by John Duncan Neville and his wife Nancy Bedford. The 767 acres produced cotton and corn and supported beef cattle, dairy cows, swine, mules, and horses. The couple had four children. Their son, Albert Galatin Neville, was the next owner of the land, along with his mother, Nancy Bedford Neville.  The farm produced the same crops and livestock as the founder.  The current owner is the founder’s great great grandson, Jimmy Neville Spencer.  The 293 acre farm now supports beef cattle. 

Reid Farm

Lillian F. Reid

            The Reid Farm, which is two miles north of Rossville, is the oldest Century Farm in Fayette County. Its founders, Nathan and Sarah Plesants Blain, established the place in 1826. On their 200 acres, the Blains specialized in livestock production, including mules, cattle and horses. They also planted cotton and corn and made sorghum.

            The founders had five children and their son Willie N. Blain became the farm’s second owner. He married Julie Cocke and they managed 600 acres of land, producing livestock, corn and cotton. The Blain property passed through the hands of three family members before Lillian and Harold Reid recently purchased 100 acres of the original farm. Lillian is the founders’ great great granddaughter. The farm’s commodities are cattle, soybeans and cotton.

Spencer Brothers Farm

Jimmy N. Spencer

Billy T. Spencer

One hundred years ago, James Joseph Spencer and his neighbor, William Jefferson Wiles, purchased a tract of land that had been owned by Spencer’s father when he died in 1902. This tract and others were sold to settle the estate in 1906.  Spencer bought a portion of what had been his father’s land in May of 1907.  James and his wife Nannie Payne Spencer  had five boys. Their names were Curtis, Leroy, Alton, Malcolm and T. J.  On 120 acres, they raised cotton, corn, pasture, hay, beef cattle, hogs, chickens and goats.   When James died in 1918,  Nannie received one-half interest in the farm which she retained until her death in 1955.  The other half was inherited by her sons.  Over the next several years, Curtis, Leroy and Alton sold their interests in the land to their brother Malcolm Spencer. In 1986, the land was acquired by T. J.’s sons, Jimmy N. Spencer and Billy T. Spencer.

            Currently, Jimmy manages and works the farm founded by his grandparents.  He raises beef cattle, pasture and hay.  In addition, he rents out some of the cropland for cotton and soybeans.

Sylvan Ridge Farm

Rhea Taylor

            Sylvan Ridge Farm is especially notable for its three intact antebellum buildings, a rarity among West Tennessee Century Farms. The “Sylvan Ridge” home is a two-story frame structure built in 1832. The “Sylvester” home is another two-story frame building constructed in 1850. The property also contains the Taylors Chapel Church, a brick building that dates to 1847. In 1834, Edmund and Elizabeth Veneable Taylor established Sylvan Ridge Farm nine miles northeast of Somerville. On their 591 acres, the Taylors managed corn, cotton and wheat fields together with herds of swine, cattle and sheep. “Religion came first and foremost” for the founders and in 1847-1848, they assisted in the construction of Taylors Chapel Church.

            Of Edmund and Elizabeth’s six children, Samuel Allen Taylor acquired 640 acres of the family property in 1872. Samuel raised the same crops and farm products as his father. In addition to farming, however, Samuel operated a store, cotton gin and saw mill. Married to Sarah Bullock, Samuel was the father of seven children. In 1900, Sarah willed 100 acres of the farm to Charles K. Taylor. Three years later, 530 acres passed into the hands of Mary Sue, Frances and Kate Taylor.

            In 1958, Rhea V. Taylor, Jr., obtained title to 640 acres of the family landholdings. This great great grandson of the founders worked the farm until he died in a plane crash in 1976. Taylor’s annual harvest included crops of cotton, wheat, corn and soybeans. Today, Sylvan Ridge contains 1, 750 acres. Rhea V. Taylor, III, is the farm manager and he grows crops of milo, cotton, wheat, corn and soybeans.

Teague Farm

Homazelle Teague Ashford

            Most Tennessee family farmers own small tracts of land and, like the owners of the Teague Farm, they have managed their properties by following time-honored agricultural traditions. Located three miles west of Moscow, the Teague Farm dates to 1870 when Carroll M. and Nancy Teague began farming 106 acres of land. They were the parents of seven children. Cotton and corn were the crops they planted and the family also raised dairy cattle and mules. The founders’ son Arthor C. Teague was the farm’s second owner. Arthor, the husband of Mary E. Cole, was the father of three children. Arthor and Mary changed little in the farm’s operations and introduced no new crops or livestock.

            Homazelle Teague Ashford, the present owner of the family landholdings, acquired the farm of 196 acres in 1975. The great granddaughter of the founders, she manages 186 acres and Robert Wayne Hurdle rents the land and harvests its crops.

 

Walter Burch Farm

Walter Burch
Ena Wade Burch

            Three miles west of Moscow is the Burch family farm, established by Rebecca Ann Wade in 1882. Rebecca and her husband John owned 110 acres devoted to the production of cotton, corn, swine and cattle. They also raised three children and their son Elton Ellis Wade became the farm’s second generation owner. Elton, his wife Willie Lee Dilliard and their six children worked 95 acres of land. Corn, cotton, sorghum, fruit and cattle were their chief agricultural commodities. In 1925, the family constructed a new dwelling and a new barn.

            In 1982, Ena Wade Burch and her husband Walter Burch acquired title to the family’s 95 acres. Walter and Steve Brunson work the land, producing cotton, soybeans and cattle.

 

Wiggins Place Farm

James Harvey Shelton

            Thirteen miles northeast of Somerville is the Wiggins Place Farm, founded by James R. and Sally Wiggins in 1859. They owned 365 acres and raised cotton, corn, cattle and horses. During the Civil War, James served in the Confederate army.

            Kate Wiggins Shelton, the daughter of the founders, was the farm’s second generation owner. The wife of W. T. Shelton, Kate was the mother of five children. Throughout the early twentieth century, the Sheltons operated a large farm of 974 acres. Cotton, corn, horses and mules were the family’s chief agricultural commodities. In 1931, Kate willed 257 acres to her son James Wiggins Shelton, who owned the land for the next three decades.

            In 1969, James Harvey Shelton obtained title to 243 acres of the original Wiggins land. James, who is the great great grandson of James and Sally Wiggins, now owns a total of 843 acres. He is a major Fayette County producer of soybeans and cotton.

 

Yancey Place Farm

Marjorie Yancey Sanders Levy
Erma Yancey
Louise Yancey Montague
Cornelia Yancey Walls
Gail Terry Vance
Joan Terry Armstrong
Andrew Lee Terry, Jr.

            Located seven miles northwest of Somerville is the Yancey Place Farm, established by Horito E. and Gusty Ann Clayton Emerson in 1885. The Emersons owned 100 acres devoted to the production of cotton, corn and cattle. H. E. Emerson also “took pride in having good horses.” Of the founders’ five children, Mary Emerson Yancey and her husband J. Reddick Yancey became the farm’s second owner. The Yanceys worked 125 acres throughout the twentieth century, harvesting fields of milo, soybeans and cotton.

            In 1970, the farm passed into the hands of the founders’ grandchildren. James W. Montague tills the land for the current owners. His crops are corn, cotton, milo and soybeans.