Johnson County

            Johnson County was established in 1836 and named for Thomas Johnson, one of the early settlers who came to the Doe Valley from Virginia. The county seat is Mountain City. For most of its history, Johnson County’s economy has been dependent on agriculture. Today, tobacco remains the largest cash crop. In the first half of the century, Johnson County was known as the “Green Bean Capital of the World.” Johnson County has nine Century Farms and the oldest is the Shady Lane Farm that was established before statehood in 1778. For more information on Johnson County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Creekside Farm

Muddy Branch Farm

Roan Dairy Farm

Samuel Robinson Farm

Shady Lane Farm

Swift Farm

Sycamore Stock Farm

Wagner-Worley Farm

Wright Farm


The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy issues.

Johnson County Map

Map Courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

Creekside Farm

Elizabeth Shoun

Grainery Shed

Creekside Farm has been documented to 1884, though the family has been in the area since the early 1800s.   William H. Shoun and his wife Eliza Shoun farmed 55 acres which produced tobacco, corn, hay, cabbage, sorghum cane, wheat, and barley and supported cattle, horses, sheep, chickens, and swine.  The sheep’s wool was hand-refined and spun into cloth for clothes and bedding.  One of the nineteenth century spinning looms is still in the possession of the family today.  This couple had eight children and their descendents have farmed this parcel for over 100 years.

The current owner of the farm is Elizabeth “Leanne” Shoun.  The farm supports hay, tobacco, and cattle. Five structures still stand on the land today. There is a can house originally used to store home-preserved and canned foods.  A woodshed/wash house was constructed in the early 1900s.  One half was used for coal and wood storage and the other half was the laundry. The livestock and hay barn still contains the original horse-drawn hay fork and other antique farm equipment.  The original kitchen of the farm house was moved into the field to be used for shelling and storing feed corn. The tool shed once stored farm equipment and was used for hanging tobacco. The historic farm and its collection of family heirlooms is such that Creekside Farm has been featured on the annual Johnson County Tour of Homes twice in the past three years. 

 

Photo: The grainery shed on the Creekside Farm.

 

Muddy Branch Farm

Tommy Jack Shoun

Jane Ann Shoun McGee

            In 1896, Macon Leonard Shoun established the Muddy Branch Farm. Located one mile west of downtown Mountain City, the 89 acres produced fruit trees, cattle, hogs, chickens , hay, corn, and timber. Macon wed Mary Dougherty and they had five children. Their names were Fred, Frank, Eva, Jack and Ray. During Macon’s ownership, scenic route 67 was built through the farm.

            The next owners of the land were the founder’s grandchildren, Tommy Jack Shoun and Jane Ann Shoun McGee. Tommy Jack married Nancy Ann Wills Shoun and they two children, T. J., Junior and Judd. Jane wed Thomas Preston McGee and they had one daughter Sarah “Sally” McGee. Under their ownership, the 296 acres mainly produced cattle. In addition, a farmhouse was built in 1909 and replaced a log cabin.

            Today, Tommy and Jane continue to own the land and the farm is entirely devoted to the breeding of beef cattle. Although the farm no longer grows tobacco, a barn that is made of hand hewn timber remains standing.

 

Roan Valley Farm

John Ward Willis

            Located two miles south of Mountain City is the Roan Valley Farm that was established by Peter D. Wills in 1868. Peter, who was a member of the Republican party and a Union sympathizer during the Civil War, was not a slave owner. Married to Sophia Wills, the couple had eleven children. Under his ownership, the farm produced wheat, corn, rye, barley, cane, sheep, cattle and horses.

            Peter’s son Macon R. Wills was the next generation to own the land. On 113 acres, he and his wife Jennie Grant raised the same livestock and crops as the founder. Macon and Jennie had twelve children and their son Roby Newton Wills became the third generation owner. Under his ownership, Roby acquired additional acres of land and the farm increased from 113 acres to 190 acres. Roby and his wife Gladys Ward had eight children and their son, John Ward Wills became the owner of the farm.

            Today, John Ward Wills, the great grandson of the founder, continues to work the land. Along with his son, John Vaught “Skip” Wills they operate the Roan Valley Dairy on the farm. Skip Wills and his wife, Margaret Jones Wills have remodeled the farm house that was built by Macon R. Wills in 1869. They have one daughter, Erin Elizabeth Wills who is the fifth generation of Wills to live on the farm. 

 

 

Samuel Robinson Farm

W. L. Hines

            Upon acquiring 380 acres just north of present-day Highway 421, Moore and Catherine Robinson established the Samuel Robinson Property in 1855. General farmers, the Robinsons had eleven children between whom they divided the farm in 1897. Samuel E. Robinson received 48 acres. Like his parents, he practiced mixed agriculture. Samuel and his wife Sarah Willis raised their ten children to be farmers and farmers’ wives.

            In 1925, fifteen acres of original farm went to Edna Robinson Hines, the founders’ great granddaughter. Edna has recently passed away, but her husband W. L. Hines still operates the property and his labor yields grains, tobacco and cattle.

 

Shady Lane Farm

Capriece Cole Howard

            In 1778 and 1779, four land grants were acquired by Benjamin Brown from the state of North Carolina for property that would eventually become Johnson County, Tennessee. Like many pioneers in East Tennessee, Benjamin had to cut timber, clear the land and build his house before he established his farm that was ten miles west of Mountain City. Eventually, the 800 acres produced cattle, hogs, horses, chickens, geese, ducks, grain and hay. Married to Susan Cooper Brown, the couple had ten children. Their daughter’s husband Jesse Cole acquired the land from his father-in-law. As time moved along, the property was passed through three more generations.

            In 1959, Capriece Cole Howard acquired the land. In 1966, the USDA Soil Conservation Watershed Drainage Project was completed on the farm. According to the family, the project allowed approximately 30 acres of the farm to be able to produce the highest yield of corn in Tennessee. Today, Capriece and his two sons, Earl B. Howard, Jr. and Jeffrey Cole Howard manage the farm that produces tobacco, hay, pasture and Christmas trees.

Swift Farm

Mary Swift

Farmhouse

            The Swift Farm, which is twelve miles southeast of Mountain City, dates to 1871, when Thomas and Catherine Bradley Ward acquired fourteen acres of land. Their son Alexander was the second generation owner of the farm. He wed Carolina Shull and they raised six children. “In order to keep the family estate in the Ward generation,” Alex lived and worked in Texas “long enough to earn the amount of money needed to pay the heirs.”

            The founders’ grandson Dolphus Alexander Ward was the third generation owner and his son Ray Walter Ward was the next generation of the family to own the farm. In 1982, the great great granddaughter of the founders Mary J. Ward Swift acquired fourteen acres of the original family land. Today, she manages a total of 29 acres and her first cousin Wayne Ward works the land.

Photo: Thomas Ward of Johnson County built this two-story brick hom in c. 1871.

Sycamore Stock Farm

Lewis H. Wills

            The Sycamore Stock Farm is the oldest Century Farm in Johnson County and documents the operations of a plantation-size farm in the rugged land of Johnson County. Established by Lewis and Catherine Dick Wills in 1797, the farm originally consisted of 450 acres which were devoted to raising traditional East Tennessee foodstuffs and livestock. A Revolutionary War veteran and the father of seven, Wills also operated an iron forge.

            In 1804, Peter Wills inherited 150 acres from his parents. Married to Susan Weitzel, he fathered twelve children and his son Peter W. Wills inherited the property in 1853. Thirty-three years later, the farm passed into the hands of the founders’ great grandson Baxter G. Wills. Expanding the size of the farm to well over 1,800 acres, Baxter also became an important Johnson County businessman. He, for example, was the president of the Bank of Mountain City.

            Edward H. Willis, Sr., acquired 200 acres of his father’s land in 1917. Eventually he owned over 1,200 acres, which yielded corn, snap beans, tobacco, wheat, peppers, swine and cattle. A member of the Johnson County School Board, Edward and his wife Mary were the parents of five children, who obtained joint ownership of the farm in 1971. In the 1970s, James (Jay) Wills lived at the farm and worked the land. The family devoted most of its efforts to cattle production, but Jay and his sons also cultivated corn, wheat and tobacco. Today, Lewis H. Wills owns the land. 

Wagner-Worley Farm

Thomas P. Worley

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Another land grant farm, the Wagner-Worley Farm was established in 1790 near an area later to be known as Shoun’s Crossroads by Col. David Wagner. Married twice—first to Mary Catherine Hagey and then to Margaret Peggy Weitzel – he was the father of 18 children.  It is not surpising, then, that his offspring are considered one of the “first families of Johnson County.”

Sited along Roan Creek on 572 acres, Col. Wagner and his family produced tobacco, wheat, corn, hay and raised swine, sheep and cattle. David and Margaret’s son, Nathaniel T. Wagner, was the next owner of the land. Nathaniel is credited with building the farmhouse (circa 1850) that is still inhabited by his descendents today. Also dating from the first half of the 19th century is a barn and a “well house” for storing dairy products in addition to covering and providing convenient access to a consistent water supply.

Nathaniel and his family produced corn, barley, flax, sugar cane, oats, wheat, hay and tobacco, and raised swine, sheep and cattle.  Married three times and the father of 16 children, Nathaniel’s first wife died in childbirth in 1846.  His second wife, Elizabeth Baker, bore three children before she died. His third marriage to Amanda Baker, sister of Elizabeth, produced 12 more children.  

During the marriage of Amanda and Nathaniel, the Civil War occurred and both armies raided the farm. In Nathaniel’s will, the farm was deeded to his son, Clyde. The will, however, stipulated that Clyde pay a specific amount of money to the other heirs.  Moreover, for his two daughters who were not married, Nathaniel mandated that they be allowed to live at the home place as long as they remained single and that they be supported by the farm’s income.   

Thomas P. Worley, the founder’s great-great-grandson, is the farm’s current owner. His mother was Jennie Lee Wagner, the daughter of Clyde and wife Ada Wills. Jennie lived on the farm throughout her life which spanned most of the 20th century. She and husband Tom Worley, who was a minister as well as a farmer, took good care of her parents in their old age. Jennie also taught first grade at Shoun’s Elementary School and Tom began a dairy that sold milk to a North Carolina cheese factory.

Throughout this time, apples continued to be an important crop on the farm. An apple house, with a smokehouse built around and over it, dating from the 1850s, kept the apples and root vegetables warm in the winter and cool in the summer.

In 2000, Tom and Mary Ann Worley retired early to live on and operate the farm. On 160 acres, they raise garden vegetables, hay, beef cattle, sheep and burros. In addition, the Worleys are working to maintain the historic buildings and landscape and preserve the family, county, and regional heritage of this farm. 

In documenting the farm’s history, the Worleys noted that they “feel fortunate to have inherited the Wagner-Worley Farm and farm house that are so rich in family history.”  

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Photo (top left): The farm house and landscape of the Worley-Wagner Farm.

Photo (top right): Donkeys at the fence on the Worley-Wagner Farm.

Photo (bottom): Tom and Mary Ann Worley receive a certificate, booklet, and letter of congratulations from (Left) Terry Oliver, Deputy Commissioner, Tennessee Department of Agriculture and Governor Phil Bredesen at the Farmland Legacy Conference on October 10, 2008. 

Wright Farm

Ruby Wright Testerman,

Nellie Wright,

Letha and Otis Sluder,

Kenneth and Eula Sluder

Kenny and Kelly Sluder

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            Just a decade after the first settlement of the Shady Valley community of Sullivan County, North Carolina, now Johnson County, a land grant was issued to Joseph Cole, Sr. in 1789.  He was married to Freelove Mason Cole and their son, Sampson, was the next generation to own the farm. According to family tradition, Sampson and his father both fought in the Battle of Kings Mountain on October 7, 1780. Married twice, Sampson fathered four children.

            Sampson’s son, Jesse Cole, born to his second wife, Lydia Wheeler Cole, was the third generation to own the land. During the war of 1812, Jesse served as Captain of Militia under Colonel Snodgrass and in Crocker’s Brigade, General Andrew Jackson’s Division of Tennessee Militiamen. In return for his military service, he was awarded a land bounty of 2,120 acres. Jesse married Celia Brown Cole, daughter of the earliest known settler in Shady Valley. The couple had thirteen children. While managing the farm, Jesse served as a county justice in Carter County and he became the first presiding judge in Johnson County when it was formed out of Carter County in 1836.

            In 1856, Moses Wright, the husband of Lydia “Liddie” Cole Wright, who was the great granddaughter of the founder, acquired the farm. James Jones Wright, the great great grandson of the founder became the owner of the land. Married twice, he fathered two children. In later years, the Jim Wright Branch that runs though the farm on its way from its headquarters on Iron Mountain in the Cherokee National Forest until it flows into Beaverdam Creek, would bear his name.

James’s son, Allen Jesse Wright was the next generation to own the land. Under his ownership, the 187 acres produced buckwheat, chestnuts, corn, hay, herbs, oats, sorghum, tobacco, wheat, cattle, honeybees, horses, poultry, sheep and swine. Over the years, the farm experienced some changes such as in 1918 when a railroad was built through the property. The railroad carried ore from Shady Valley to other communities. During the Great Depression, A. J. Wright distributed flour for the American Red Cross to eligible residents in the community. In the 1940s, the family was awarded certificates of recognition by the governor for their participation in the Tennessee Home Food Supply Program during the war years.

            In 1982, descendents of the founders, Ruby Wright Testerman, Nellie Wright, Letha and Otis Sluder, Kenneth and Eula Sluder and Kenny and Kelly Sluder, became the owners of the farm.  As of 1999, the farm supported cattle, corn, hay and tobacco. In addition, a portion of the land owned by Ruby Wright Testerman and Nellie Wright and her son John was leased to Vance Gentry, a dairy farmer. The oldest building on the Wright Farm is the house that was built in 1909.  Also of natural significance is the old-growth forest on the farm that was added to the Tennessee Landmark and Historic Tree Register in 1998.

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Photo (top): A view of the cellar smoke house, the woodshed, the stone spring house, the 1909 farm house and the nationally recignized old growth forest on the Wright Farm.

Photo (bottom): Michael Testerman, Haynes Wright and Ruby Wright Testerman receive a certificate, booklet and letter of congratulations from (Left) Terry Oliver, Deputy Commissioner, Tennessee Department of Agriculture and Governor Phil Bredesen at the Farmland Legacy Conference on October 10, 2008.