Monroe County

            Monroe County was established in 1819 and was named in honor of President James Monroe. Madisonville is the county seat and it has a National Register listed county courthouse in the downtown area. The county is notable for having significant historical sites associated with the Cherokees and Native Americans. Monroe County has eleven Century Farms and the oldest is the Earl Black Farm that dates to 1820. For more information regarding Monroe County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Brookside Farm

Cedar Lane Farm

Earl Black Farm

Ferguson Farm

Fowler Farm

Fowler-Lenoir Farm

Glen Simpson Farm

Harrison Farm

J & J Ranch

McKenzie Farm

Scruggs Place Farm

Triple S Farms


The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.

Monroe County Map

Map courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

 

 

Brookside Farm

Earnest T. Browder

            Established in 1859 by John Jefferson and Elizabeth Lotspeich Browder, the Brookside farm is two miles southwest of Sweetwater. The Browders managed 480 acres, which yielded foodstuffs and livestock, and operated a grist mill. Their son Charles David Browder inherited 380 acres in 1921 and introduced progressive agricultural practices to the farm’s operations. Charles also began cultivating tobacco. A member of the Monroe County Court and active in farm and community organizations, Charles married Nettie Adkins and they were the parents of four children.

            Today, Earnest Browder and his younger sister Margaret live at Brookside Farm’s original nine room farmhouse. In 1942, Earnest acquired 380 acres of the property and now farms over 300 acres. His cousin Charles O. Browder works the land, producing tobacco, corn, grain and beef cattle. The family reports that the farm’s original dwelling and smokehouse, largely unaltered, still stands on the property.

 

Cedar Lane Farm

Glenn and Margaret Blackman Davis

            The founders of Tennessee’s Century Farms had an assortment of motivations. Some wanted to obtain bottomland. Others wanted to escape land that had been “farmed out.” When Jacob and Jane Cook came west and established the Cedar Lane Farm, they were moved by the “pioneer spirit.” They founded their 52 acres homestead, which is ten miles north of Madisonville, in 1834. The Cooks and their seven children managed a livestock farm of cattle and swine. Jacob supplemented the farm income by making chairs from seasoned hickory.

            In four different transactions between 1868 and 1881, Margaret Cook obtained the farm from her parents and siblings. Margaret’s husband L. M. Blackman was a major during the Civil War and served in the Tennessee legislature from 1865 to 1869. In his work at the farm, Blackman enjoyed using “modern” tools and gadgets.

            Of the Blackman’s six children, Wilbur and his spouse Ruth McLendon received title to the property in different tracts between 1893 and 1905. On their 169 acres, they grew foodstuffs and “certified seed wheat” for sale to other farmers in the area. In 1925, they planted the farm’s tobacco. Wilbur, a postmaster at Eve Mills, was also a county justice from 1930 to 1942.

            The current owners of Cedar Lane Farm are Margaret Blackman Davis and her husband Glenn, who acquired the family’s 169 acres in 1949. Margaret is the great granddaughter of the founders. Glenn operates the farm, specializing in cattle and tobacco like so many late twentieth century farmers. Cedar Lane’s nineteenth century eight room log dwelling, along with a log barn and log smokehouse, are still used in the farm’s everyday activities.

 

Earl Black Farm

Earl and Betty Black

            In 1820, Thomas and Jane Young White established the Black family farm on 160 acres located near Vonore. The Whites, together with their nine children, raised corn, wheat, oats, cattle, sheep and swine. In 1876, Ewing Young White inherited a portion of the farm until the turn of the century when their son Tom acquired 450 acres of his family land. A bachelor, Tom planted the same crops and raised the same herds of livestock as his father and grandfather.

            Another offspring of Ewing and Margaret White, Jennie Moser, inherited the farm from her brother in 1955. Married to R. J. Moser, Jennie had three children. One of her daughters, Betty Black, and her husband Earl Black acquired the original 160 acre homestead in 1957. The Blacks have since obtained an additional 350 acres of land. As of 1976, they raised corn, beans, wheat and cattle at their farm and reported that a nineteenth century house, smokehouse and sheep shed were still in use.

 

Ferguson Farm

Thomas Howard and Carolyn Ferguson

            One mile north of Tellico Plains lies the Ferguson Farm, which William Hunt of Georgia founded in 1831. Hunt owned 320 acres and his agricultural commodities were grain crops and cattle. His contributions to the community included the establishment of the New Providence Baptist Church and Cemetery. In 1860, one year before the outbreak of the Civil War, William deeded the land to his son H. F. Hunt. H. F. and his wife Elizabeth Ann raised four children and operated the farm until 1910. In that year Ella Mae Hunt Ferguson, the founder’s granddaughter, inherited 160 acres of the family land. Working with her husband J. R. Ferguson, she supervised a farming operation that produced grains, hay, cattle and tobacco.

            Raymond Ferguson, the founder’s great grandson, acquired 160 acres of the initial homestead in 1972. He worked the land alone and cultivated tobacco, while raising hay for his horses and cattle. A house and barn that date to the farm’s pre-1875 operations were intact and in use. Today, Thomas Howard and Carolyn Ferguson are the owners of the farm.

Fowler Farm

William C. LeNoir

Jane LeNoir

         The history of the Fowler Farm follows that of the Fowler-LeNoir Farm, from which it split, until the deaths of William J. Fowler II and Maggie C. Fowler.  At that time, William C. LeNoir inherited what is now the Fowler Farm which he continues to own and manage along with his wife Jane.

Fowler-Lenoir Farm

Harriette L. Buchanan

            Public service in both state government and local affairs highlights the history of the Fowler-Lenoir Farm. Charles Kelso of Grainger County and his wife Elizabeth Wyley founded the Fowler-Lenoir Farm in 1824. On their large plantation ten miles north of Madisonville, the Kelsos “took an active part in the affairs” of the community. They produced wheat, corn, oats, cattle, horses, mules and swine.

            In 1853, one of Charles and Elizabeth’s eight children, Mary Kelso Fowler, received a portion of the family farm. Mary was the wife of William J. Fowler, Sr., who served in the Tennessee State Legislature and helped establish the Tulogahler College. The farm was the scene of much strife during the Civil War as Union soldiers “plundered and threatened the landowners.” But the family rebounded from the hard times of war and occupation and kept the farm operating throughout the remainder of the nineteenth century.

            Joe W. Fowler, the founders’ grandson, inherited two tracts of the farm in 1910 and 1919. Joe was a prize-winning stock breeder who also planted corn, wheat and peas on his 250 acres of land. A local postmaster, he married Maggie Carmichael and fathered three children. In 1954, Maggie Fowler LeNoir inherited 109 acres from her parents. Mrs. LeNoir managed the land, which yielded soybeans, corn and hay. A barn, storage house and smokehouse, each of which were built prior to 1875, stood on the property and played an important role in the farm work.  After Mrs. LeNoir's death, the farm was divided between her children, Harriette L. Buchanan and William C. LeNoir (see Fowler Farm).  Mrs. Buchanan continues to operate the farm that has been in her family for so many generations.

 

Glen Simpson Farm

Glen Simpson

Located about 5 miles east of Madisonville is the Glen Simpson Farm that was founded in 1821 by William Lowery and his wife Elizabeth Kelso. The 180 acres yielded corn, wheat and oats. The couple had nine children. Their son David Lowery was the next owner of the land, along with his wife Mary Upton. Under their ownership, the farm continued to support corn, wheat and oats. The couple had nine children.

            In 1899, David died and the land was passed onto his children. However,   Thomas J. Lowry, one of David and Elizabeth’s sons, purchased the land that was owned by his brothers. Thomas, who never married, lived with his sister Ann on the farm and they raised their niece, Martha Myrtle, whose parents had died. Eventually, Myrtle inherited the farm. Myrtle Lowry married Frank Magill Simpson and they had one son named Glen Magill Simpson. Today, Glen owns the farm and lives on the farm with his wife Virginia Brunner Billings. Although the farm is owned by Glen, he leases some of the land to Jarvis Bivens.


Harrison Farm

Steve T. Harrison

Barn with Hay

The dairy industry, once a primary part of the state’s economy, has steadily decreased in recent years.  Fortunately, some families continue the tradition of dairy farming, and the counties in east and southeast Tennessee lead the state in milk cows and dairy products.

            In 1901, William Harden Harrison and his brother-in-law John P. Simpson purchased 180 acres near Loudon.  The family, including William’s wife Fannie and Effie who was married to John, raised cattle and horses and grew corn and wheat.  In 1907, William bought out his brother-in-law’s half interest and became the sole owner of the property. Under his ownership, the farm produced the same crops and livestock as before.

            The third owner of the farm was Mark H. Harrison, the only child of William and Fannie, acquired the land in 1943. Along with his wife, Mary B. Harrison, they established a dairy business, constructing a bottling plant and a  barn for the milk cows.  In addition to dairy cattle, Mark raised sheep, corn, wheat, hay and alfalfa.  The couple had three children, namely Charles T., William B., and Joe James Harrison.

            In 1967, Charles obtained the property.  Charles and his wife Mary are the parents of  Steve T.,  John M.,  C. Paul,  and Amy (Harrison) Hinton.  The family continued the dairy business and built a new milking barn in 1968 where the Harrisons milked over 120 cows.  On March 23, 2000, the great grandson of the founder, Steve T. Harrison became the owner of the land. Steve married Beverly B. Harrison and their three children are Mark, Bo and Rebecca.  Today, Steve works the land with his sons. Currently, the farm produces dairy cattle, corn, wheat and hay. The family reports that in 2004, a new dairy barn was built and that they now milk over 700 cows.  In addition to the new barn, the farm has many historic structures including two barns that were built around 1870 and a farm house that was constructed in 1901. The barns are currently being used for storage and the house continues to be used as a residence.

Photo: A barn with hay on the Harrison Century Farm.

J & J Ranch

Roy and June Ragon Thompson

            While many Tennessee farmers joined either the Union or Confederate armies during the Civil War, others wanted no part of the conflict. The early history of the J & J Ranch details how one Tennessee farmer avoided the terror of the Civil War. Established by David Ragon in 1845, the J & J Ranch is approximately eight miles northeast of Sweetwater. Ragon grew wheat and corn and raised cattle and swine on his 360 acres. According to family tradition, he refused to fight in the Civil War and to avoid service, he lived throughout the conflict in a lean-to hidden in an adjacent woods.

            Joseph Ragon was the second generation owners of the J & J Ranch. Wed to Jane Lillard, he fathered five children and his son Joseph Charles Ragon inherited the ranch. Joseph owned and operated the property until 1954 when it passed into the hands of his sons, Horace F. and William T. Ragon.

            The current owners are Roy and June Ragon Thompson. June, the daughter of Horace Ragon, and her husband John acquired their first tract of family land in 1972. They currently farm 195 acres, producing corn, tobacco, hay and livestock.

 

McKenzie Farm

Donald McKenzie, Jr.

Frank McKenzie

            The story of the McKenzie Century Farm illustrates the evolution of small antebellum farmsteads into a modern, diversified agricultural operation. John L. and Mary Grigsby McKenzie bought thirteen acres of land in 1828 and established the McKenzie Farm three miles north of Madisonville. The parents of nine children, the McKenzies raised traditional East Tennessee crops and livestock. John McKenzie served as a local Democratic magistrate and was a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. He died in 1839 and his fourteen-year-old son Donald “took over the farm work and stayed at home to educate the others.” Donald McKenzie, however, did not formally acquire the property until 1861.

            With a total of 265 acres at his disposal, Donald operated one of the community’s most successful farms. “Prominent in the Methodist Church and the Masonic Lodge,” McKenzie and his wife Sarah Blair also managed a boarding house for students at adjacent Hiwassee College. The parents raised eight children and to accommodate their large family and the boarders, the McKenzies built a new house between 1880 and 1885.

            Frank and Anna Johnston McKenzie inherited the farm in 1897. They and their eight children managed the farm during the transitional period of early twentieth century agriculture. The family diversified the farm’s activities to include the production of beef cattle, fruit, vegetables, corn, wheat and sheep. Frank “was a very industrious and prosperous citizen” who served on the Board of Trustees of Hiwassee College and as a justice of the peace.

            Donald P. McKenzie, the founders’ great grandson, inherited a farm of 251 acres in 1949. Once he finished high school, McKenzie rebuilt the farm, which had suffered greatly during the Depression. He involved himself “in all phases of agriculture in Monroe County” and served with the Monroe County Soil Conservation Committee, the Farm Bureau, the Sweetwater Farmers’ Burley Tobacco Cooperative and the Farmers’ Cooperative. Donald, together with his wife Willie Kate Best and his two sons, concentrated the farm’s activities on dairy farming and tobacco cultivation. Upon his death in 1969, he left the land to his wife and sons, who now own and operate the farm. The McKenzies presently raise beef cattle and tobacco.

            In 2005, after the death of Willie Kate, Donald’s two sons inherited the farm.  Dividing the land, each brother acquired an equal share.  Donald, Jr. leases his part for cattle and hay.  Frank’s part of the land had the home place and his daughter Jennifer Barger continues to live in the house.  Upon updating the home, a date “1881” was discovered.  It is assumed this is when the house was built.  

 

Scruggs Place Farm

Amos Carleton Scruggs

            The Scruggs Place dates to 1833 when Rev. John Scruggs and his wife Teresa Carter acquired 1,700 acres of land five miles south of Madisonville. Possessing one of the largest landholdings in the county, Scruggs owned many slaves. In addition, he served as the pastor of several local Baptists churches and established the Mt. Harmony Baptist Church. John and Teresa were the parents of fourteen children and their son James Scruggs inherited 700 acres of the place in 1870. With the help of tenant labor, he farmed the land for the remainder of the century, raising cotton, grain, peas and cattle. James wed Mary Carson and fathered twelve children.

            Amos Carson Scruggs, the husband of Abbye Crofts, received 300 acres from his parents in 1916. Little else is known about this period of the farm’s history. In 1965, Amos Carleton Scruggs acquired 118 acres of the original family land. The great grandson of the founders, Amos and his wife live on the farm. The Scruggs Place retains much of its nineteenth century farming landscape, with a house, barn, corn crib and church in “excellent condition.”

 

Triple S Farms

Stanley V. Shadden 

          As the bicentennial of the War of 1812 is remembered this year, several Century Farms have associations to the second War for Independence as it is often called including this Monroe County Farm.  It was established by John H. Shadden, a War of 1812 veteran, who came to the county in 1827.  In September of 1858 he paid $1,000 for a 319 acre farm east of Tellico Plains. Married to Nancy Jane McMurray in 1820, the Shaddens had ten children. Family stories recount that the farm served as a campsite during the Civil War.

          Two sons, Alexander and Andrew Shadden, acquired the farm in 1869.  Andrew married Mary Leslie Shadden, and they were the parents of three children.  Alexander married Esther Margaret Gay and they had six children. In 1881, Andrew Shadden sold his share to his brother, Alexander.

          William Hastings Shadden, a son of Alexander Shadden and grandson of the founding couple, acquired 105.3 acres of the farm.  Like his ancestors,  William raised corn, cattle, pigs and hay on the farm.  Married to Caroline (Callie) N. Cunningham, they were the parents of nine children.

          In 1947, Alex Hasting (V.O.) Shadden, a son of William Hastings Shadden and great-grandson of the founder, acquired the farm.  V.O. married Jennie Lela McClellan and they were the parents of one child, Stanley. This generation raised corn, tobacco, sorghum cane, tomatoes, bell peppers, watermelons, cantaloupes, cotton, hay, timber and cattle on the farm.  The harvests from the farm were sent to markets across the state and the South.  Tomatoes were bought and processed by the Stokely-Van Camp Cannery in Tellico Plains. Bell peppers were shipped to the Moody Company of Florida, which provided V.O. with the seedlings which he planted and harvested.  The cotton crop was hauled to McMinn County for ginning and sale. 

          Stanley Shadden, great-great-grandson of the founder, acquired the farm in 1989.  He has worked on the farm his entire life.  In addition to farming, Stanley has been an educator in Monroe County since 1978 and currently serves as principal at Rural Vale Elementary School, a position he has held since 1992.  His wife, Sherry Morgan Shadden, is also a Monroe County educator.  The Shaddens are members of the Monroe County Farm Bureau.  Stanley was a member of the Monroe County Farmer’s Co-op, the Tennessee Cattleman’s Association, National Cattleman’s Beef Association, and the American Angus Association.  Their son Ryan was a member of the 4-H, the FFA at Tellico Plains High School and Hiwassee College.  He received his BS in Agriculture from the University of Tennessee in 2008.  Stanley and Ryan are involved in the daily operations and Sherry helps out whenever and however needed.  The family raises Black Angus cattle, hay, timber, pumpkins, watermelons and cantaloupes.  The father and son are the fifth and sixth generations of the Shadden family to farm this land.

Photo (top left): Original Farmhouse.

Photo (top right): View of hay field from old house.

Photo (bottom left): Stanley and Ryan Shadden loading calves to take to market.

Photo (bottom right): Stanley, Sherry, and Ryan Shadden.