Moore County

            Moore County is the second smallest county in the state and is located in southern Middle Tennessee between Coffee and Lincoln counties. Moore County was established in 1871 and named in honor of General William Moore, who was one of Lincoln County’s first settlers and a long-time member of the General Assembly. Its county seat is Lynchburg, the home of one of the largest and most famous distilleries, the Jack Daniel’s Distillery. Today, the Jack Daniel Distillery is the central tourist attraction in Lynchburg and a primary source of tourism revenue for the county. Moore County has six Century Farms and the oldest is the Parks Pastures Farm. For more information regarding Moore County, please go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Bedford Wiseman Farm

Burt Farm

Chestnut Ridge Farm

Hezekiah Acres Farm

Parks Pasture Farm

Rock Creek Farm

The following map provides a general geographical understanding. It does not provide specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.

Map of Moore County

Map courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

Bedford Wiseman Farm

Helene W. Lusty

In 1904, S. E. Bedford established a farm of 65 acres where he raised cattle, corn and hay. His daughter, Ruby Bedford and her husband C. S. Wiseman., acquired the property in 1918.  Stone and Bedford Wiseman were their sons and helped the family raise cattle and corn primarily.  The family recalls that people came to vacation near the spring that was the only source of water on the farm.  From here, water was pumped to the house and for the livestock. Thirteen stone steps lead down to the spring house.   In the winter, the whole neighborhood gathered at the Wiseman’s to butcher hogs and process the pork.    C. S. Wiseman passed away in 1958 and left his interest to his sons and his wife, Ruby. In 1968, Bedford passed away and his ownership of the land passed to his wife Helene and their two children, Horace B. Wiseman and Nancy Wiseman Graham.  Horace and Nancy, along with Stone, inherited Ruby’s acreage at her death in 1978.

Bedford Wiseman’s widow, Helene, now married to Stuart M. Lusty, manages the land with the help of her cousin, Billy McGee, and raises cattle and hay.  The spring house, now over eighty years old, still covers the water source that remains an important part of this farm.

Burt Farm

Butch Burt

In 1875, J. E. Harris established the Burt family farm ten miles northeast of Lynchburg. On his 73 acres, Harris grew row crops and managed a small herd of cattle. The farm’s second generation owner was his daughter, Mary Elizabeth Burt, the spouse of A. R. Burt. Despite the call by twentieth century reformers for new agricultural techniques and crops, the Burts and their seven children made no changes in the farm’s activities.

            Edward D. Burt, the great grandson of J. E. Harris, acquired 55 acres of family land in 1975. After Edward died, his wife sold some of the property and moved away. However, Butch Burt, Edward’s son, owns some of the acreage today.

 

Chestnut Ridge Farm

Ruth Cochran
Elizabeth Cochran
Lisa Martin Cochran
Nathan Cochran

Chestnut Ridge Farm

During the mid-nineteenth century, John R. Bagley founded the Chestnut Ridge Farm. John and his wife Martha Elizabeth Driver Bagley had eight children. In 1851, their son-in-law, James Asberry Prosser, married to their daughter Rebecca,  became the owner of the land. On 180 acres of land, the Prossers raised mules, horses, cows, corn and tobacco. In addition to farming, the Prossers helped with the development of the surrounding community by giving land to build the Chestnut School and the Chestnut Ridge Church of Christ. 

John J., one of the Prosser’s eight children, acquired the farm in 1885. John and his wife Della Bell Brents cultivated crops such as corn, tobacco, hay, wheat, Irish potatoes, fruits, pumpkins and lumber. They also raised cattle, hogs, chickens, sheep, mules and horses.  A house was built in 1890 and a barn in 1903.  Gas lighting was installed in 1910 and the system and fixtures are still intact.  After John’s death in 1946, Della operated the farm for 27 years until her own death in 1973.   John and Della had no children, so the property was willed to his nephews and nieces.  Eventually, his nephew Henard O. Cochran bought out his cousins and became the sole owner of the farm. 

Henard and his wife Elizabeth “Lib” Bellamy Cochran had one child, Wayne L. Cochran, who was the fifth generation to own the farm. Wayne and his wife Ruth Cochran had two children, Lisa and Nathan.  Today, Ruth and her mother-in-law, Elizabeth, continue to own the farm along with her children. The farm house that was built in 1890, a tenant house, the Chestnut Ridge Church of Christ, and a cemetery are reminders of the long history of this family farm.

Photo: A farmhouse on the Chestnut Ridge Farm.

 

Hezekiah Acres Farm

Bratten Ferrell

            In 1873, Annie and W. A. Nix acquired a 124 acre tract, located six miles north of Lynchburg, and established the Hezekiah Acres Farm. Corn, wheat and oats were the farm’s products. In 1905, Jennie Nix Bennett inherited a portion of the property from her parents and four years later she obtained the remainder from other family heirs. Little is known about the history of the farm during these decades.

            In 1959, Frances Bennett Ferrell obtained 40 acres of the family land. The great great granddaughter of the founders, Frances is the spouse of Bratten Ferrell and the mother of two boys. The Ferrells raise Angus cattle and grow tobacco and the family lives in the farm’s original dwelling that dates to the 1870s.

 

Parks Pastures Farm

Reagor Parks

            In the 4th District of Moore County, just northeast of Lynchburg, is the Parks Pastures Farm. Its history records the remarkable transformations that have taken place in Tennessee agriculture in the last 100 years. B. W. and Mary J. Cooper established the place in 1843 when they purchased 33 acres. The family kept a few milk cows and maintained a garden for their daily food and raised corn, sorghum cane and swine as farm commodities. The Coopers were the parents of six children. Their daughter Bettie Cooper Parks, the wife of Plummer Shofner Parks, was the farm’s second owner. The Parks and their three children did not become a part of the modern age of agriculture until the late 1930s. At that time, the farm acquired electricity, roads were improved and the family cultivated tobacco as a major cash crop.

            In 1951, Reagor Parks, the grandson of the founders, inherited one-third of the farm from his parents and purchased the remainder from his brother and sister. Currently working approximately 264 acres, Reagor specializes “in raising replacement heifers for dairies” and produces “as much pasture and hay as possible.” Parks Pastures Farm is a modern agricultural operation. Indeed, according to the family, “the biggest change for this period has been the change from mules to tractors. The hills are no longer used for row crops (since) erosion can be controlled much better with (the fields) sown in grass for pasture.”

            The farm’s mid-nineteenth century barn once contained a huge loft and mule stables, but Reagor has “remodeled again, doing away with the mule stables and the loft, making it into a livestock working facility.” The barn gives the farm added significance because its changing appearance and use mirrors the history of Parks Pastures.

Rock Creek Farm

Todd F. Jennings

Walter B. Jennings, III

County Line Store with T.S. Holt

For the sum of $207.00, Thomas Shaw Holt purchased a parcel of land north of Lynchburg near the community of County Line in 1893.  Once a part of Bedford County, the name came from its location on the Bedford and Lincoln County lines.   After Moore County was formed in 1871, the community continued to carry its name. During the late nineteenth century, County Line was a small but thriving community with the Tolley and Eaton distillery, a school, two churches, two general stores, a blacksmith shop and a post office.  The Old Shelbyville Turnpike ran through the farm and T. S. Holt operated a general store which also served as a barrel-making factory.  Married to Sarah Tennessee Wiseman, the Holts had one daughter, Tommie Shaw Holt Ervin.

            In 1942, Tommie became the second generation to own the property. During her ownership, the farm supported cattle, mules, tobacco, corn and cotton. Tommie was married to Walden Jackson “Jack” Ervin and their children  were Guy Holt, Horace William, Sarah Nell, and Mary Walden.  During World War II, the family grew “Victory Gardens.”  Following the war a new barn was built in 1949.  The Holt family was active in the Home Demonstration Club and the County Line Community Club in the 1940s and 1950s.

            Guy Ervin and his wife Mary Louise Owens Ervin, the next generation to live and work on the farm, produced cattle, mules and horses.  They donated  ½ acre of land for the construction of the County Line Church of Christ.

            In 2005, the grandchildren of Guy and Louise Ervin, Todd F. and Walter B. Jennings III, sons of Buford and Nancy Ervin Jennings, acquired the property from their grandmother.  Todd and Walter, along with their father, are involved in the farm’s management and operation.  They raise cattle and hay and continue to use the 1949 barn.

Photo: Tom Shaw Holt operated this general store in the County Line community in the late nineteenth century.