Stewart County

            Stewart County was founded in 1803 and named for an early pioneer and speculator, Duncan Stewart. The county seat is Dover. Since the early 1800s, tobacco has been a predominant crop in the county. Although burley and dark-fired tobacco were initially both grown in the county, dark-fired tobacco has become dominant and continues to be the county’s primary cash crop. While agriculture has played an important role in the county’s history, it also became home to one of the largest coal burning steam plants in the world when the  Tennessee Valley Authority built the plant in 1968. Stewart County has six Century Farms and the oldest is the Howells Farm that was established in the 1800s. For more information regarding Stewart County, go to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History & Culture website.

For a brief historical sketch of each farm, click on the farm name.

Howells Farm

James S. Kingins Farm

Jobe Farm

Vaughn Farm

Walker Farm

Wright Farm


The following map is for a general geographical understanding. It does not provide the specific locations of the farms because of privacy reasons.

Stewart County Map
Map Courtesy of Carole Swann, Tennessee Department of Agriculture

Howells Farm

Ross Bagwell

            In about 1800, David and Mary Moore founded the Howell family farm, ten miles northeast of Dover. It is the oldest registered Century Farm in Stewart County. The founders initially managed 1,000 acres, but David later sold 750 acres. Although the plantation’s crops are not known, the land probably produced corn, tobacco, wheat, swine and sheep. At one time, the founders donated land for the construction of the Baptist Church at Big Rock.

            Priscilla Moore, the daughter of the founders, inherited the entire farm sometime in the 1830s. She married William Howell and became the mother of six children. The family annually harvested corn, wheat and tobacco.

            Oliver L. Howell was the great grandson of David and Mary Moore and he inherited the family’s landholdings in 1922. Oliver farmed these 250 acres for more than 50 years. Corn, wheat, tobacco, soybeans and timber were his agricultural commodities. Since the original Century Farm survey in 1976, Oliver had passed away and his heirs currently manage the farm.

 

James C. Kingins Farm

Carol Kingins Alexander

            A testament to the changing status of the family farm in modern America, the Kingins Farm, which is ten miles northwest of Bumpus Mills at the Tennessee-Kentucky border, dates to 1859. William M. and Nancy Roberts Frith, the founders, owned 220 acres. “A well read an progressive farmer as well as a teacher,” William produced corn, wheat, hay, cattle, swine, horses and mules. In 1866, Sarah Frith Kingins, the wife of James Madison Kingins and the daughter of the founders, obtained title to the farm. Working together, this family of ten raised corn, wheat, dark-fired tobacco, mules and many other commodities. About 100 years ago, the Kingins built a new farmhouse from yellow poplar. This house still stands today.

            In 1902, Andrew Jackson Kingins inherited one-half of the farm and nine years later, he bought the remainder from his brother C. B. Kingins. Andrew wed Samantha Glasgow and fathered seven children. To meet the changing demands of the tobacco industry, he planted the farm’s first burly tobacco, the tobacco of choice for cigarette makers throughout the South.

            James Carroll Kingins, the great grandson of the founders, acquired the family’s 220 acres in 1937. He has since purchased an adjacent 125 acre tract in Trigg County, Kentucky. Crops of corn, hay and dark fired and burley tobacco have typified James’ management of the farm. He also bred livestock for market. Today, however, he sharecrops all of his fields.

            In 1976, James Kingins proudly pointed out that “I have farmed all my life and never held any other job that wasn’t farm related.” Ten years later, his daughter Carol Kingins Alexander wrote that “I plan for the Kingins farm to always be maintained by the family. However, because of the present farm economy, it is doubtful whether the farm will ever again be the sole support of a family as it has been for my parents and the generations before them.” Carol’s comments reflect the concerns of many farm families throughout the United States.

 

Jobe Farm

Howard L. Jobe

Bruce V. Jobe

James S. Jobe

Kenneth L. Jobe

Family Portrait

Jobe Farm was founded in 1812 by John Randle and his wife Jane Randle. The 400 acres yielded cotton, tobacco, corn, hay, and timber and also supported cattle, hogs, sheep, mules, and poultry. The couple had four children. Their son-in-law, Elbert Greene Sexton, was the next owner of the land, along with his wife Mary Ann Randle Sexton. The farm supported cotton, corn, tobacco, hay, sorghum, wheat, timber, cattle, sheep, mules, hogs, and poultry. A cotton gin and a brick kiln were operated on this property.  Evidence of the brick kiln can still be seen today.  The Jobe Farm has four current owners:  Howard Jobe, the great, great, great grandson of the founder of the farm, and three of his sons, Bruce, James, and Kenneth Jobe. The farm produces Angus beef cattle, TN walking horses, hay, and timber.   Howard Jobe is currently on the Farm Bureau Board of Directors. 


Photo: The Jobe family portrait from the nineteenth century.

 

Vaughn Farm

Oliver Houston Vaughn

            The Tennessee Valley Authority’s development of Lake Barkley has shaped the recent agricultural history of the Vaughan Century Farm. Joseph W. and Rachel Fulkerson Gray purchased 2,285 acres in 1838 and established the Vaughn family farm, located five miles northwest of Cumberland City. The Grays’ property, which yielded corn, wheat, cotton, tobacco, swine and cattle, was on of the largest antebellum landholdings in Stewart County. Joseph owned a large number of slaves and according to family tradition, his son Peter Fulkerson Gray died in Dover in 1860 in a fight over the issue of slavery.

            Nancy Gray Weaks, the daughter of the founders, received 300 acres of the farm as a gift in 1844. Nancy and her husband William B. Weaks managed a successful farm of corn, tobacco, wheat, cotton and livestock. At an undetermined time before the Civil War, so states family tradition, the Weaks freed their slaves. The Weaks were the parents of eleven children and approximately 184 acres of their land passed to their son Joseph Henry Weaks in 1909. Joseph and his wife Mollie Sikes raised corn, tobacco, swine and cattle and had a difficult time surviving the hard times of the 1920s and 1930s. To raise money during the Great Depression, Joseph was forced to mortgage the farm, but he later repaid this debt.

            In 1957, Mrs. Oliver H. Vaughn, the great great granddaughter of the founders, and her husband Oliver H. Vaughn bought over 203 acres of the family land. They later sold 81 acres of this property to the TVA for the Lake Barkley development. Now owning 291 acres, Oliver specializes in cattle production, “with some assistance” from his son-in-law Jimmy Buchanan.

Walker Farm

Marvin & Mary Walker

Old Walker Homeplace

Located near Bumpus Mills, the Walker Farm dates back to 1886 and was founded by William G. H. Walker. According to the family’s Civil War history,  William fought in the battle of Fort Donelson at Dover.  After the fall of Fort Donelson to the Union troops, he was given the choice of becoming a prisoner and marching to Nashville or to escape and swim the icy Cumberland River in February. He chose to escape and made his way home.  William married Nancy Ruth McKinney Walker and they had eight children.  William also managed the farm. On 21 ½ acres, the family produced tobacco, corn, wheat, cattle and hogs. Walker also mined iron ore at the site of the Saline Furnace, which was built in 1853 and operated until the Civil War, that was located on the property.

            The second owner of the farm was the founder’s son, James Henry Walker, who acquired the property in the 1890s.  Married twice, he fathered nine children. During his ownership, the farm continued to produce tobacco, grains, and livestock.  In 1942, the grandson of the founder, Marvin Walker acquired the land. Currently, Marvin and his wife Mary own and live on the farm which is worked by Neil and Brian Wright.  They continue to raise the farm’s traditional crops of corn, tobacco, cattle, hogs and hay.  A log barn dates to the era of the Saline Furnace’s operation and the Walkers have a sugar kettle that was made at that furnace.

Log Barn and Field

Photo (top): The Old Walker Farm house.

Photo (bottom): A log barn that dates back to the days when the Saline Furnace was in operation can be seen near the crops that are grown on the Walker Farm.

Wright Farm

Robert F. Wright

Ruth Griffin Wright

            Millard Albert Griffin and his wife Ruth Griffin founded the Wright Farm in 1892. Under their ownership, the farm produced corn and tobacco and supported swine and cattle.  Shortly after he purchased the farm, Millard died and Eudora, with her brother’s help built the farm house.

            The next generation to own the farm was Millard’s and Eudora’s son, Willie Franklin Griffin.  He wed Lillie Ann Scott Griffin and they had eight children. 

            Their daughter, Ruth Wright, acquired the farm in 1965. During that same year, a bathroom and running water was added to the farm house. Today, Ruth and her husband Robert live on the land with their grandson, Brian Wright. The original house, from the late 1800s, still stands on the land.